एलीका
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- एल्ल्का (ellkā)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- এলীকা (Assamese script)
- ᬏᬮᬷᬓᬵ (Balinese script)
- এলীকা (Bengali script)
- 𑰊𑰩𑰱𑰎𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀏𑀮𑀻𑀓𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ဧလီကာ (Burmese script)
- એલીકા (Gujarati script)
- ਏਲੀਕਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌏𑌲𑍀𑌕𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦌꦭꦷꦏꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂉𑂪𑂲𑂍𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಏಲೀಕಾ (Kannada script)
- ឯលីកា (Khmer script)
- ເອລີກາ (Lao script)
- ഏലീകാ (Malayalam script)
- ᡝᠯᡳᡳᡬᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘊𑘩𑘲𑘎𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᠧᠯᠢᠢᢉᠠᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦪𑧉𑧓𑦮𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐊𑐮𑐷𑐎𑐵 (Newa script)
- ଏଲୀକା (Odia script)
- ꢍꢭꢷꢒꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆍𑆬𑆵𑆑𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖊𑖩𑖱𑖎𑖯 (Siddham script)
- එලීකා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩔𑩽𑩑𑩛𑩜𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚆𑚥𑚯𑚊𑚭 (Takri script)
- ஏலீகா (Tamil script)
- ఏలీకా (Telugu script)
- เอลีกา (Thai script)
- ཨེ་ལཱི་ཀཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒋𑒪𑒲𑒏𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨄𑨬𑨁𑨊𑨋𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *ēlakāy (“cardamom seed”). Compare also Tamil ஏலக்காய் (ēlakkāy), Malayalam ഏലക്ക (ēlakka) and Telugu ఏలకి (ēlaki).
Declension
| Feminine ā-stem declension of एलीका | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | एलीका (elīkā) | ||
| Gen. sg. | एलीकायाः (elīkāyāḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | एलीका (elīkā) | एलीके (elīke) | एलीकाः (elīkāḥ) |
| Vocative | एलीके (elīke) | एलीके (elīke) | एलीकाः (elīkāḥ) |
| Accusative | एलीकाम् (elīkām) | एलीके (elīke) | एलीकाः (elīkāḥ) |
| Instrumental | एलीकया (elīkayā) | एलीकाभ्याम् (elīkābhyām) | एलीकाभिः (elīkābhiḥ) |
| Dative | एलीकायै (elīkāyai) | एलीकाभ्याम् (elīkābhyām) | एलीकाभ्यः (elīkābhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | एलीकायाः (elīkāyāḥ) | एलीकाभ्याम् (elīkābhyām) | एलीकाभ्यः (elīkābhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | एलीकायाः (elīkāyāḥ) | एलीकयोः (elīkayoḥ) | एलीकानाम् (elīkānām) |
| Locative | एलीकायाम् (elīkāyām) | एलीकयोः (elīkayoḥ) | एलीकासु (elīkāsu) |
Descendants
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Hindi: इलायची (ilāycī), ईलायची (īlāycī), इलाइची (ilāicī), इलाईची (ilāīcī)
- → English: elaichi
- Gujarati: એલચી (elacī), ઇલાયચી (ilāyacī), ઈલાયચી (īlāyacī), એલાયચી (elāyacī)
- Punjabi: ਇਲਾਇਚੀ (ilāicī), ਇਲੈਚੀ (ilaicī)
- Nepali: अलैंची (alaiñcī), अलैँचि (ala͠ici)
- Urdu: الائچی (elaichi), الاچی (alachi), الاچی (ilachi)
- → Pashto: لچي (lachi)
- Hindi: इलायची (ilāycī), ईलायची (īlāycī), इलाइची (ilāicī), इलाईची (ilāīcī)
- → Swahili: iliki, eliki, elki, hiliki
See also
- एला (elā)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “एलीका”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 232/2..
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