ऊह्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

In some forms and meanings, probably related to influenced by वह् (vah). Possible cognate with Ancient Greek ὠθέω (ōthéō, to push).

Root

ऊह् • (ūh)

  1. to push, remove
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ऊह्‎ (0 c, 2 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
  • ऊहति (ū́hati, Present)
  • औहीत् (áuhīt, Aorist)
  • उह्यात् (uhyā́t, Benedictive)
Secondary Forms
  • उह्यते (uhyate, Passive)
  • ओहि (óhi, Passive Aorist)
  • ऊहयति (ūháyati, Causative)
  • औजिहत् (áujihat, Causative Aorist)
Non-Finite Forms
  • ऊहितुम् (ūhitum, Infinitive)
  • ओढुम् (oḍhum, Infinitive)
  • ऊहितवै (ūhitavai, Infinitive)
  • उह्य (uhya, Gerundive)
  • ऊह्य (ūhya, Gerundive)
  • ऊहनीय (ūhanī́ya, Gerundive)
  • ऊहितव्य (ūhitavyá, Gerundive)
  • ऊढ (ūḍhá, Past Participle)
  • ऊहित (ūhitá, Past Participle)
Derived Nominal Forms
  • ऊह (ūha)
  • ऊहक (ūhaka)
  • ऊहन (ūhana)
  • ऊढि (ūḍhi)
  • ओह (oha)
  • ओघस् (oghas)

Etymology 2

Unknown. Often connected to the above root.

Root

ऊह् • (ūh)

  1. to consider
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ऊह्‎ (0 c, 2 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
  • ओहते (óhate, Present)
  • ऊहिष्यते (ūhiṣyáte, Future)
  • ऊहिता (ūhitā́, Periphrastic Future)
  • औहिष्ट (áuhiṣṭa, Aorist)
  • ऊहे (ūhé, Perfect)
Secondary Forms
  • ऊहयति (ūháyati, Causative)
  • ऊजिहिषति (ūjihiṣati, Desiderative)
Non-Finite Forms
  • ऊहितुम् (ūhitum, Infinitive)
  • ऊह्य (ūhya, Gerundive)
  • ऊहनीय (ūhanī́ya, Gerundive)
  • ऊहितव्य (ūhitavyá, Gerundive)
Derived Nominal Forms
  • ऊह (ūha)
  • ऊहन (ūhana)
  • ओह (óha)
  • ओहस् (óhas)
  • ओहसान (óhasāna)

References

  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 13
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