उपालम्भ

Hindi

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʊ.pɑː.ləmbʱ/, [ʊ.päː.lɐ̃mbʱ]

Noun

उपालम्भ • (upālambh) m

  1. Alternative form of उपालंभ (upālambh)

Declension
Declension of उपालम्भ (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct उपालम्भ
upālambh		 उपालम्भ
upālambh
oblique उपालम्भ
upālambh		 उपालम्भों
upālambhõ
vocative उपालम्भ
upālambh		 उपालम्भो
upālambho

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • উপালম্ভ (Assamese script)
  • ᬉᬧᬵᬮᬫ᭄ᬪ (Balinese script)
  • উপালম্ভ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰄𑰢𑰯𑰩𑰦𑰿𑰥 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀪 (Brahmi script)
  • ဥပါလမ္ဘ (Burmese script)
  • ઉપાલમ્ભ (Gujarati script)
  • ਉਪਾਲਮ੍ਭ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌉𑌪𑌾𑌲𑌮𑍍𑌭 (Grantha script)
  • ꦈꦥꦴꦭꦩ꧀ꦨ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂇𑂣𑂰𑂪𑂧𑂹𑂦 (Kaithi script)
  • ಉಪಾಲಮ್ಭ (Kannada script)
  • ឧបាលម្ភ (Khmer script)
  • ອຸປາລມ຺ຠ (Lao script)
  • ഉപാലമ്ഭ (Malayalam script)
  • ᡠᢒᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠯᠠᠮᢨᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘄𑘢𑘰𑘩𑘦𑘿𑘥 (Modi script)
  • ᠤᢒᠠᢗᠯᠠᠮᠪᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦤𑧂𑧑𑧉𑧆𑧠𑧅 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐄𑐥𑐵𑐮𑐩𑑂𑐨 (Newa script)
  • ଉପାଲମ୍ଭ (Odia script)
  • ꢆꢦꢵꢭꢪ꣄ꢩ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆇𑆥𑆳𑆬𑆩𑇀𑆨 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖄𑖢𑖯𑖩𑖦𑖿𑖥 (Siddham script)
  • උපාලම‍්භ (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩐𑩒𑩰𑩛𑩽𑩴 𑪙𑩳 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚄𑚞𑚭𑚥𑚢𑚶𑚡 (Takri script)
  • உபாலம்ப⁴ (Tamil script)
  • ఉపాలమ్భ (Telugu script)
  • อุปาลมฺภ (Thai script)
  • ཨུ་པཱ་ལ་མྦྷ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒅𑒣𑒰𑒪𑒧𑓂𑒦 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨀𑨃𑨞𑨊𑨬𑨢𑩇𑨡 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From उप- (upa-) +‎ आलम्भ (ālambha).

Pronunciation

Noun

उपालम्भ • (upālambha) stem, m

  1. reproach, censure, abuse, finding fault with
  2. prohibition, interdict

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of उपालम्भ (upālambha)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative उपालम्भः
upālambhaḥ		 उपालम्भौ / उपालम्भा¹
upālambhau / upālambhā¹		 उपालम्भाः / उपालम्भासः¹
upālambhāḥ / upālambhāsaḥ¹
Vocative उपालम्भ
upālambha		 उपालम्भौ / उपालम्भा¹
upālambhau / upālambhā¹		 उपालम्भाः / उपालम्भासः¹
upālambhāḥ / upālambhāsaḥ¹
Accusative उपालम्भम्
upālambham		 उपालम्भौ / उपालम्भा¹
upālambhau / upālambhā¹		 उपालम्भान्
upālambhān
Instrumental उपालम्भेन
upālambhena		 उपालम्भाभ्याम्
upālambhābhyām		 उपालम्भैः / उपालम्भेभिः¹
upālambhaiḥ / upālambhebhiḥ¹
Dative उपालम्भाय
upālambhāya		 उपालम्भाभ्याम्
upālambhābhyām		 उपालम्भेभ्यः
upālambhebhyaḥ
Ablative उपालम्भात्
upālambhāt		 उपालम्भाभ्याम्
upālambhābhyām		 उपालम्भेभ्यः
upālambhebhyaḥ
Genitive उपालम्भस्य
upālambhasya		 उपालम्भयोः
upālambhayoḥ		 उपालम्भानाम्
upālambhānām
Locative उपालम्भे
upālambhe		 उपालम्भयोः
upālambhayoḥ		 उपालम्भेषु
upālambheṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants
  • Pali: upārambha
  • Ashokan Prakrit:
    • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀁𑀪 (uvālaṃbha)[1]
    • Sauraseni Prakrit:
      • Gurjar Apabhramsa:
        • Old Gujarati: [script needed] (ulaṁbhaü)
          • Gujarati: [script needed] (olãbhɔ)
      • Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
    • Paisaci Prakrit:
      • Punjabi: ਉਲਾਂਭਾ (ulāmbhā) ਉਲਾਹਮਾ (ulāhmmā)
  • → Hindi: उपालंभ (upālambh) (learned)

References
  1. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “upālambha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Further reading
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