उपलब्ध
See also: उपलब्धि
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit उपलब्ध (upalabdha). By surface analysis, उप- (up-) + लब्ध (labdh). Cognate with Gujarati ઉપલબ્ધ (upalabdh).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʊp.ləbd̪ʱ/, [ʊp.lɐbd̪ʱ]
Further reading
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “उपलब्ध”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “उपलब्ध”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- “”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- উপলব্ধ (Assamese script)
- ᬉᬧᬮᬩ᭄ᬥ (Balinese script)
- উপলব্ধ (Bengali script)
- 𑰄𑰢𑰩𑰤𑰿𑰠 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀉𑀧𑀮𑀩𑁆𑀥 (Brahmi script)
- ဥပလဗ္ဓ (Burmese script)
- ઉપલબ્ધ (Gujarati script)
- ਉਪਲਬ੍ਧ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌉𑌪𑌲𑌬𑍍𑌧 (Grantha script)
- ꦈꦥꦭꦧ꧀ꦣ (Javanese script)
- 𑂇𑂣𑂪𑂥𑂹𑂡 (Kaithi script)
- ಉಪಲಬ್ಧ (Kannada script)
- ឧបលព្ធ (Khmer script)
- ອຸປລພ຺ຘ (Lao script)
- ഉപലബ്ധ (Malayalam script)
- ᡠᢒᠠᠯᠠᠪᢡᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘄𑘢𑘩𑘤𑘿𑘠 (Modi script)
- ᠤᢒᠠᠯᠠᠪᢑᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦤𑧂𑧉𑧄𑧠𑧀 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐄𑐥𑐮𑐧𑑂𑐢 (Newa script)
- ଉପଲବ୍ଧ (Odia script)
- ꢆꢦꢭꢨ꣄ꢤ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆇𑆥𑆬𑆧𑇀𑆣 (Sharada script)
- 𑖄𑖢𑖩𑖤𑖿𑖠 (Siddham script)
- උපලබ්ධ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩒𑩰𑩽𑩲 𑪙𑩮 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚄𑚞𑚥𑚠𑚶𑚜 (Takri script)
- உபலப்³த⁴ (Tamil script)
- ఉపలబ్ధ (Telugu script)
- อุปลพฺธ (Thai script)
- ཨུ་པ་ལ་བྡྷ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒅𑒣𑒪𑒥𑓂𑒡 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨃𑨞𑨬𑨠𑩇𑨜 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From उप- (upa-) + लभ् (labh, root) + -त (-ta). The sense "available" was first attested in Hindi, but was borrowed into New Sanskrit.
Pronunciation
Adjective
उपलब्ध • (upalabdha) stem
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of उपलब्ध (upalabdha) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | उपलब्धः upalabdhaḥ |
उपलब्धौ / उपलब्धा¹ upalabdhau / upalabdhā¹ |
उपलब्धाः / उपलब्धासः¹ upalabdhāḥ / upalabdhāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | उपलब्ध upalabdha |
उपलब्धौ / उपलब्धा¹ upalabdhau / upalabdhā¹ |
उपलब्धाः / उपलब्धासः¹ upalabdhāḥ / upalabdhāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | उपलब्धम् upalabdham |
उपलब्धौ / उपलब्धा¹ upalabdhau / upalabdhā¹ |
उपलब्धान् upalabdhān |
| Instrumental | उपलब्धेन upalabdhena |
उपलब्धाभ्याम् upalabdhābhyām |
उपलब्धैः / उपलब्धेभिः¹ upalabdhaiḥ / upalabdhebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | उपलब्धाय upalabdhāya |
उपलब्धाभ्याम् upalabdhābhyām |
उपलब्धेभ्यः upalabdhebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | उपलब्धात् upalabdhāt |
उपलब्धाभ्याम् upalabdhābhyām |
उपलब्धेभ्यः upalabdhebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | उपलब्धस्य upalabdhasya |
उपलब्धयोः upalabdhayoḥ |
उपलब्धानाम् upalabdhānām |
| Locative | उपलब्धे upalabdhe |
उपलब्धयोः upalabdhayoḥ |
उपलब्धेषु upalabdheṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of उपलब्धा (upalabdhā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | उपलब्धा upalabdhā |
उपलब्धे upalabdhe |
उपलब्धाः upalabdhāḥ |
| Vocative | उपलब्धे upalabdhe |
उपलब्धे upalabdhe |
उपलब्धाः upalabdhāḥ |
| Accusative | उपलब्धाम् upalabdhām |
उपलब्धे upalabdhe |
उपलब्धाः upalabdhāḥ |
| Instrumental | उपलब्धया / उपलब्धा¹ upalabdhayā / upalabdhā¹ |
उपलब्धाभ्याम् upalabdhābhyām |
उपलब्धाभिः upalabdhābhiḥ |
| Dative | उपलब्धायै upalabdhāyai |
उपलब्धाभ्याम् upalabdhābhyām |
उपलब्धाभ्यः upalabdhābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | उपलब्धायाः / उपलब्धायै² upalabdhāyāḥ / upalabdhāyai² |
उपलब्धाभ्याम् upalabdhābhyām |
उपलब्धाभ्यः upalabdhābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | उपलब्धायाः / उपलब्धायै² upalabdhāyāḥ / upalabdhāyai² |
उपलब्धयोः upalabdhayoḥ |
उपलब्धानाम् upalabdhānām |
| Locative | उपलब्धायाम् upalabdhāyām |
उपलब्धयोः upalabdhayoḥ |
उपलब्धासु upalabdhāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of उपलब्ध (upalabdha) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | उपलब्धम् upalabdham |
उपलब्धे upalabdhe |
उपलब्धानि / उपलब्धा¹ upalabdhāni / upalabdhā¹ |
| Vocative | उपलब्ध upalabdha |
उपलब्धे upalabdhe |
उपलब्धानि / उपलब्धा¹ upalabdhāni / upalabdhā¹ |
| Accusative | उपलब्धम् upalabdham |
उपलब्धे upalabdhe |
उपलब्धानि / उपलब्धा¹ upalabdhāni / upalabdhā¹ |
| Instrumental | उपलब्धेन upalabdhena |
उपलब्धाभ्याम् upalabdhābhyām |
उपलब्धैः / उपलब्धेभिः¹ upalabdhaiḥ / upalabdhebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | उपलब्धाय upalabdhāya |
उपलब्धाभ्याम् upalabdhābhyām |
उपलब्धेभ्यः upalabdhebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | उपलब्धात् upalabdhāt |
उपलब्धाभ्याम् upalabdhābhyām |
उपलब्धेभ्यः upalabdhebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | उपलब्धस्य upalabdhasya |
उपलब्धयोः upalabdhayoḥ |
उपलब्धानाम् upalabdhānām |
| Locative | उपलब्धे upalabdhe |
उपलब्धयोः upalabdhayoḥ |
उपलब्धेषु upalabdheṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Borrowed terms
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “उपलब्ध”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 205.
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