उतार
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʊ.t̪ɑːɾ/, [ʊ.t̪äːɾ]
- Rhymes: -ɑːɾ
Declension
Related terms
- उतरना (utarnā)
Descendants
- → Malay: utara (“downhaul”)
Marathi
Etymology
From उतरणे (utarṇe, “to descend, go down”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /u.t̪aɾ/
Declension
| Declension of उतार (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
उतार utār | ||
| direct plural |
उतार utār | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
उतार utār |
उतार utār | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
उतारा utārā |
उतारां- utārān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
उताराला utārālā |
उतारांना utārānnā | |
| ergative | उताराने, उतारानं utārāne, utārāna |
उतारांनी utārānnī | |
| instrumental | उताराशी utārāśī |
उतारांशी utārānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
उतारात utārāt |
उतारांत utārāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
उतारा utārā |
उतारांनो utārānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of उतार (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
उताराचा utārāċā |
उताराचे utārāċe |
उताराची utārācī |
उताराच्या utārācā |
उताराचे, उताराचं utārāċe, utārāċa |
उताराची utārācī |
उताराच्या utārācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
उतारांचा utārānċā |
उतारांचे utārānċe |
उतारांची utārāñcī |
उतारांच्या utārāncā |
उतारांचे, उतारांचं utārānċe, utārānċa |
उतारांची utārāñcī |
उतारांच्या utārāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- चढ-उतार (caḍh-utār, “ups and downs”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “उतार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
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