ईर्ष्या

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ईर्ष्या (īrṣyā).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /iːɾ.ʂjɑː/, [iːɾ.ʃjäː]

Noun

ईर्ष्या • (īrṣyā) f (Urdu spelling ایرشا)

  1. jealousy, envy
    Synonyms: डाह (ḍāh), जलन (jalan)
    उसके मन में ख़ूब ईर्ष्या है।
    uske man mẽ xūb īrṣyā hai.
    He is a very jealous man.

Declension
Declension of ईर्ष्या (fem ā-stem)
singular plural
direct ईर्ष्या
īrṣyā		 ईर्ष्याएँ
īrṣyāẽ
oblique ईर्ष्या
īrṣyā		 ईर्ष्याओं
īrṣyāõ
vocative ईर्ष्या
īrṣyā		 ईर्ष्याओ
īrṣyāo

References

Sanskrit

Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
  • ঈৰ্ষ্যা (Assamese script)
  • ᬈᬃᬱ᭄ᬬᬵ (Balinese script)
  • ঈর্ষ্যা (Bengali script)
  • 𑰃𑰨𑰿𑰬𑰿𑰧𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀈𑀭𑁆𑀱𑁆𑀬𑀸 (Brahmi script)
  • ဤရ္ၑျာ (Burmese script)
  • ઈર્ષ્યા (Gujarati script)
  • ਈਰ੍ਸ਼੍ਯਾ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌈𑌰𑍍𑌷𑍍𑌯𑌾 (Grantha script)
  • ꦇꦂꦰꦾꦴ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂆𑂩𑂹𑂭𑂹𑂨𑂰 (Kaithi script)
  • ಈರ್ಷ್ಯಾ (Kannada script)
  • ឦឞ៌្យា (Khmer script)
  • ອີຣ຺ຩ຺ຍາ (Lao script)
  • ഈര്ഷ്യാ (Malayalam script)
  • ᡳᡳᡵᢢᠶᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘃𑘨𑘿𑘬𑘿𑘧𑘰 (Modi script)
  • ᠢᠢᠷᢔᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦣𑧈𑧠𑧌𑧠𑧇𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐃𑐬𑑂𑐲𑑂𑐫𑐵 (Newa script)
  • ଈର୍ଷ୍ଯା (Odia script)
  • ꢅꢬ꣄ꢰ꣄ꢫꢵ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆆𑆫𑇀𑆰𑇀𑆪𑆳 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖃𑖨𑖿𑖬𑖿𑖧𑖯 (Siddham script)
  • ඊර්‍ෂ්‍යා (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩐𑩑𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑪀 𑪙𑩻𑩛 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚃𑚤𑚶𑚶𑚣𑚭 (Takri script)
  • ஈர்ஷ்யா (Tamil script)
  • ఈర్ష్యా (Telugu script)
  • อีรฺษฺยา (Thai script)
  • ཨཱི་རྵྱཱ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒄𑒩𑓂𑒭𑓂𑒨𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨀𑨁𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨯𑩇𑨪𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From a root ईर्ष्य् (īrṣy).

Pronunciation

Noun

ईर्ष्या • (īrṣyā) stem, f

  1. envy or impatience over another's success, jealousy
  2. spite, malice

Declension
Feminine ā-stem declension of ईर्ष्या (īrṣyā)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ईर्ष्या
īrṣyā		 ईर्ष्ये
īrṣye		 ईर्ष्याः
īrṣyāḥ
Vocative ईर्ष्ये
īrṣye		 ईर्ष्ये
īrṣye		 ईर्ष्याः
īrṣyāḥ
Accusative ईर्ष्याम्
īrṣyām		 ईर्ष्ये
īrṣye		 ईर्ष्याः
īrṣyāḥ
Instrumental ईर्ष्यया / ईर्ष्या¹
īrṣyayā / īrṣyā¹		 ईर्ष्याभ्याम्
īrṣyābhyām		 ईर्ष्याभिः
īrṣyābhiḥ
Dative ईर्ष्यायै
īrṣyāyai		 ईर्ष्याभ्याम्
īrṣyābhyām		 ईर्ष्याभ्यः
īrṣyābhyaḥ
Ablative ईर्ष्यायाः / ईर्ष्यायै²
īrṣyāyāḥ / īrṣyāyai²		 ईर्ष्याभ्याम्
īrṣyābhyām		 ईर्ष्याभ्यः
īrṣyābhyaḥ
Genitive ईर्ष्यायाः / ईर्ष्यायै²
īrṣyāyāḥ / īrṣyāyai²		 ईर्ष्ययोः
īrṣyayoḥ		 ईर्ष्याणाम्
īrṣyāṇām
Locative ईर्ष्यायाम्
īrṣyāyām		 ईर्ष्ययोः
īrṣyayoḥ		 ईर्ष्यासु
īrṣyāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

Descendants
  • Magahi: 𑂅𑂩𑂹𑂎𑂰 (irkhā)

References
  • Bahri, Hardev (1989) “ईर्ष्या”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
  • Monier William's Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 2nd Ed. 1899.
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