आंबा
Marathi
आंबे
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘁𑘽𑘤𑘰 (āṃbā), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀅 (aṃbaa), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit आम्र (āmrá). Cognate with Konkani आम्बो (āmbô), Hindi आम (ām).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /am.ba/
Declension
| Declension of आंबा (masc ā-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
आंबा āmbā | ||
| direct plural |
आंबे āmbe | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
आंबा āmbā |
आंबे āmbe | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
आंब्या āmbyā |
आंब्यां- āmbyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
आंब्याला āmbyālā |
आंब्यांना āmbyānnā | |
| ergative | आंब्याने, आंब्यानं āmbyāne, āmbyāna |
आंब्यांनी āmbyānnī | |
| instrumental | आंब्याशी āmbyāśī |
आंब्यांशी āmbyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
आंब्यात āmbyāt |
आंब्यांत āmbyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
आंब्या āmbyā |
आंब्यांनो āmbyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of आंबा (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
आंब्याचा āmbyāċā |
आंब्याचे āmbyāċe |
आंब्याची āmbyācī |
आंब्याच्या āmbyācā |
आंब्याचे, आंब्याचं āmbyāċe, āmbyāċa |
आंब्याची āmbyācī |
आंब्याच्या āmbyācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
आंब्यांचा āmbyānċā |
आंब्यांचे āmbyānċe |
आंब्यांची āmbyāñcī |
आंब्यांच्या āmbyāncā |
आंब्यांचे, आंब्यांचं āmbyānċe, āmbyānċa |
आंब्यांची āmbyāñcī |
आंब्यांच्या āmbyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “आंबा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “आंबा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “अंबा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “āmrá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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