अरण्य
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- অৰণ্য (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬭᬡ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
- অরণ্য (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰨𑰜𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- အရဏျ (Burmese script)
- અરણ્ય (Gujarati script)
- ਅਰਣ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌰𑌣𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦫꦟꦾ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂩𑂝𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- ಅರಣ್ಯ (Kannada script)
- អរណ្យ (Khmer script)
- ອຣຓ຺ຍ (Lao script)
- അരണ്യ (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᡵᠠᢏᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘨𑘜𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᠠᠷᠠᢏᠶᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑧈𑦼𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐬𑐞𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
- ଅରଣ୍ଯ (Odia script)
- ꢂꢬꢠ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆫𑆟𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖨𑖜𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
- අරණ්ය (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩼𑩪 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚤𑚘𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
- அரண்ய (Tamil script)
- అరణ్య (Telugu script)
- อรณฺย (Thai script)
- ཨ་ར་ཎྱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒩𑒝𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨫𑨘𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From अरण (áraṇa, “strange, foreign”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“other, foreign”).
Noun
अरण्य • (áraṇya) stem, n
- a foreign or a distant land
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.24.10:
- सचस्व नायमवसे अभीक इतो वा तमिन्द्र पाहि रिषः।
अमा चैनम्अरण्ये पाहि रिषो मदेम शतहिमाः सुवीराः॥- sácasva nāyámávase abhī́ka itó vā támindra pāhi riṣáḥ.
amā́ cainamáraṇye pāhi riṣó mádema śatáhimāḥ suvī́rāḥ. - Hasting to help, come hither and protect him, keep him from harm when he is here, O Indra.
At home, abroad, from injury preserve him. May brave sons gladden us through a hundred winters.
- sácasva nāyámávase abhī́ka itó vā támindra pāhi riṣáḥ.
- सचस्व नायमवसे अभीक इतो वा तमिन्द्र पाहि रिषः।
- forest, wilderness
- a desert
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of अरण्य (áraṇya) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | अरण्यम् áraṇyam |
अरण्ये áraṇye |
अरण्यानि / अरण्या¹ áraṇyāni / áraṇyā¹ |
| Vocative | अरण्य áraṇya |
अरण्ये áraṇye |
अरण्यानि / अरण्या¹ áraṇyāni / áraṇyā¹ |
| Accusative | अरण्यम् áraṇyam |
अरण्ये áraṇye |
अरण्यानि / अरण्या¹ áraṇyāni / áraṇyā¹ |
| Instrumental | अरण्येन áraṇyena |
अरण्याभ्याम् áraṇyābhyām |
अरण्यैः / अरण्येभिः¹ áraṇyaiḥ / áraṇyebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | अरण्याय áraṇyāya |
अरण्याभ्याम् áraṇyābhyām |
अरण्येभ्यः áraṇyebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | अरण्यात् áraṇyāt |
अरण्याभ्याम् áraṇyābhyām |
अरण्येभ्यः áraṇyebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | अरण्यस्य áraṇyasya |
अरण्ययोः áraṇyayoḥ |
अरण्यानाम् áraṇyānām |
| Locative | अरण्ये áraṇye |
अरण्ययोः áraṇyayoḥ |
अरण्येषु áraṇyeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
References
- “अ॑रण्य” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 40, column 1.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “अरण्य”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 026
- Monier Williams (1899) “अरण्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 86, column 3.
- Horace Hayman Wilson, A dictionary in Sanscrit and English, 2nd ed., Calcutta: Education Press, Circular Road, 1832, page 066
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