अनाथ

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अनाथ (anātha, “helpless”).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ə.nɑːt̪ʰ/, [ɐ.näːt̪ʰ]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

अनाथ • (anāth) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling اناتھ)

  1. orphan
    Synonym: यतीम (yatīm)

Declension

NOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.

Declension of अनाथ (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct अनाथ
anāth		 अनाथ
anāth
oblique अनाथ
anāth		 अनाथों
anāthõ
vocative अनाथ
anāth		 अनाथो
anātho
Declension of अनाथ (fem cons-stem)
singular plural
direct अनाथ
anāth		 अनाथें
anāthẽ
oblique अनाथ
anāth		 अनाथों
anāthõ
vocative अनाथ
anāth		 अनाथो
anātho

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • anātha (Latin script)
  • 𑀅𑀦𑀸𑀣 (Brahmi script)
  • অনাথ (Bengali script)
  • අනාථ (Sinhalese script)
  • အနာထ or ဢၼႃထ (Burmese script)
  • อนาถ or อะนาถะ (Thai script)
  • ᩋᨶᩣᨳ (Tai Tham script)
  • ອນາຖ or ອະນາຖະ (Lao script)
  • អនាថ (Khmer script)
  • 𑄃𑄚𑄂𑄗 (Chakma script)

Adjective

अनाथ

  1. Devanagari script form of anātha (“helpless”)

Declension
Declension table of "अनाथ" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)अनाथो (anātho)अनाथा (anāthā)
Accusative (second)अनाथं (anāthaṃ)अनाथे (anāthe)
Instrumental (third)अनाथेन (anāthena)अनाथेहि (anāthehi) or अनाथेभि (anāthebhi)
Dative (fourth)अनाथस्स (anāthassa) or अनाथाय (anāthāya) or अनाथत्थं (anāthatthaṃ)अनाथानं (anāthānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)अनाथस्मा (anāthasmā) or अनाथम्हा (anāthamhā) or अनाथा (anāthā)अनाथेहि (anāthehi) or अनाथेभि (anāthebhi)
Genitive (sixth)अनाथस्स (anāthassa)अनाथानं (anāthānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)अनाथस्मिं (anāthasmiṃ) or अनाथम्हि (anāthamhi) or अनाथे (anāthe)अनाथेसु (anāthesu)
Vocative (calling)अनाथ (anātha)अनाथा (anāthā)
Declension table of "अनाथ" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)अनाथं (anāthaṃ)अनाथानि (anāthāni)
Accusative (second)अनाथं (anāthaṃ)अनाथानि (anāthāni)
Instrumental (third)अनाथेन (anāthena)अनाथेहि (anāthehi) or अनाथेभि (anāthebhi)
Dative (fourth)अनाथस्स (anāthassa) or अनाथाय (anāthāya) or अनाथत्थं (anāthatthaṃ)अनाथानं (anāthānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)अनाथस्मा (anāthasmā) or अनाथम्हा (anāthamhā) or अनाथा (anāthā)अनाथेहि (anāthehi) or अनाथेभि (anāthebhi)
Genitive (sixth)अनाथस्स (anāthassa)अनाथानं (anāthānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)अनाथस्मिं (anāthasmiṃ) or अनाथम्हि (anāthamhi) or अनाथे (anāthe)अनाथेसु (anāthesu)
Vocative (calling)अनाथ (anātha)अनाथानि (anāthāni)

Sanskrit

Etymology

Equivalent to अ- (a-, “not”) +‎ नाथ (nātha, “having refuge, supported, with husband or protector”)

Adjective

अनाथ • (ánāthá) stem

  1. orphan, fatherless, parentless
  2. destitute, helpless, poor
  3. widowed

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of अनाथ
Nom. sg. अनाथः (anāthaḥ)
Gen. sg. अनाथस्य (anāthasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative अनाथः (anāthaḥ) अनाथौ (anāthau) अनाथाः (anāthāḥ)
Vocative अनाथ (anātha) अनाथौ (anāthau) अनाथाः (anāthāḥ)
Accusative अनाथम् (anātham) अनाथौ (anāthau) अनाथान् (anāthān)
Instrumental अनाथेन (anāthena) अनाथाभ्याम् (anāthābhyām) अनाथैः (anāthaiḥ)
Dative अनाथाय (anāthāya) अनाथाभ्याम् (anāthābhyām) अनाथेभ्यः (anāthebhyaḥ)
Ablative अनाथात् (anāthāt) अनाथाभ्याम् (anāthābhyām) अनाथेभ्यः (anāthebhyaḥ)
Genitive अनाथस्य (anāthasya) अनाथयोः (anāthayoḥ) अनाथानाम् (anāthānām)
Locative अनाथे (anāthe) अनाथयोः (anāthayoḥ) अनाथेषु (anātheṣu)
Feminine ā-stem declension of अनाथ
Nom. sg. अनाथा (anāthā)
Gen. sg. अनाथायाः (anāthāyāḥ)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative अनाथा (anāthā) अनाथे (anāthe) अनाथाः (anāthāḥ)
Vocative अनाथे (anāthe) अनाथे (anāthe) अनाथाः (anāthāḥ)
Accusative अनाथाम् (anāthām) अनाथे (anāthe) अनाथाः (anāthāḥ)
Instrumental अनाथया (anāthayā) अनाथाभ्याम् (anāthābhyām) अनाथाभिः (anāthābhiḥ)
Dative अनाथायै (anāthāyai) अनाथाभ्याम् (anāthābhyām) अनाथाभ्यः (anāthābhyaḥ)
Ablative अनाथायाः (anāthāyāḥ) अनाथाभ्याम् (anāthābhyām) अनाथाभ्यः (anāthābhyaḥ)
Genitive अनाथायाः (anāthāyāḥ) अनाथयोः (anāthayoḥ) अनाथानाम् (anāthānām)
Locative अनाथायाम् (anāthāyām) अनाथयोः (anāthayoḥ) अनाथासु (anāthāsu)
Neuter a-stem declension of अनाथ
Nom. sg. अनाथम् (anātham)
Gen. sg. अनाथस्य (anāthasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative अनाथम् (anātham) अनाथे (anāthe) अनाथानि (anāthāni)
Vocative अनाथ (anātha) अनाथे (anāthe) अनाथानि (anāthāni)
Accusative अनाथम् (anātham) अनाथे (anāthe) अनाथानि (anāthāni)
Instrumental अनाथेन (anāthena) अनाथाभ्याम् (anāthābhyām) अनाथैः (anāthaiḥ)
Dative अनाथाय (anāthāya) अनाथाभ्याम् (anāthābhyām) अनाथेभ्यः (anāthebhyaḥ)
Ablative अनाथात् (anāthāt) अनाथाभ्याम् (anāthābhyām) अनाथेभ्यः (anāthebhyaḥ)
Genitive अनाथस्य (anāthasya) अनाथयोः (anāthayoḥ) अनाथानाम् (anāthānām)
Locative अनाथे (anāthe) अनाथयोः (anāthayoḥ) अनाथेषु (anātheṣu)

Descendants
  • Hindi: अनाथ (anāth)
  • Bengali: অনাথ (onath)
  • → Tocharian B: anās
  • → Tamil: அனாதை (aṉātai), அநாதை (anātai)
  • → Malayalam: അനാഥ (anātha​)
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