अतिथि
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ə.t̪ɪ.t̪ʰiː/, [ɐ.t̪ɪ.t̪ʰiː]
Audio (file)
Noun
अतिथि • (atithi) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling اتتهہ)
Declension
NOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.
Declension of अतिथि (masc i-stem)
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension table of "अतिथि" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | अतिथि (atithi) | अतिथयो (atithayo) or अतिथी (atithī) |
| Accusative (second) | अतिथिं (atithiṃ) or अतिथिनं (atithinaṃ) | अतिथयो (atithayo) or अतिथी (atithī) |
| Instrumental (third) | अतिथिना (atithinā) | अतिथीहि (atithīhi) or अतिथीभि (atithībhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | अतिथिस्स (atithissa) or अतिथिनो (atithino) | अतिथीनं (atithīnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | अतिथिस्मा (atithismā) or अतिथिम्हा (atithimhā) | अतिथीहि (atithīhi) or अतिथीभि (atithībhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | अतिथिस्स (atithissa) or अतिथिनो (atithino) | अतिथीनं (atithīnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | अतिथिस्मिं (atithismiṃ) or अतिथिम्हि (atithimhi) | अतिथीसु (atithīsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | अतिथि (atithi) | अतिथयो (atithayo) or अतिथी (atithī) |
Descendants
- Khmer: អតិថិ (a’te’tʰe’)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- অতিথি (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬢᬶᬣᬶ (Balinese script)
- অতিথি (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰝𑰰𑰞𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀢𑀺𑀣𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- အတိထိ (Burmese script)
- અતિથિ (Gujarati script)
- ਅਤਿਥਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌤𑌿𑌥𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦠꦶꦡꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂞𑂱𑂟𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಅತಿಥಿ (Kannada script)
- អតិថិ (Khmer script)
- ອຕິຖິ (Lao script)
- അതിഥി (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᢠᡳᡨᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘝𑘱𑘞𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢐᠢᠲᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑦽𑧒𑦾𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐟𑐶𑐠𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଅତିଥି (Odia script)
- ꢂꢡꢶꢢꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆠𑆴𑆡𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖝𑖰𑖞𑖰 (Siddham script)
- අතිථි (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩫𑩑𑩬𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚙𑚮𑚚𑚮 (Takri script)
- அதிதி² (Tamil script)
- అతిథి (Telugu script)
- อติถิ (Thai script)
- ཨ་ཏི་ཐི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒞𑒱𑒟𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨙𑨁𑨚𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *atHthi- (“guest”), and cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (asti, “guest”). Further origin is unclear; the word is traditionally taken as a derivative of अत् (at, “to go constantly”), but this is not certain, and Lubotsky disagrees with this derivation. Schwartz and Malkiel instead propose a relation with व्यथ् (vyath, “to waver”).
Noun
अतिथि • (átithi) stem, m
- a guest, visitor
- yád vā́ átithipatir átithīn parivíṣya gr̥hā́n upodáity avabhŕ̥tham evá tád upā́vaiti
- a person entitled to hospitality
Declension
| Masculine i-stem declension of अतिथि (átithi) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | अतिथिः átithiḥ |
अतिथी átithī |
अतिथयः átithayaḥ |
| Vocative | अतिथे átithe |
अतिथी átithī |
अतिथयः átithayaḥ |
| Accusative | अतिथिम् átithim |
अतिथी átithī |
अतिथीन् átithīn |
| Instrumental | अतिथिना / अतिथ्या¹ átithinā / átithyā¹ |
अतिथिभ्याम् átithibhyām |
अतिथिभिः átithibhiḥ |
| Dative | अतिथये átithaye |
अतिथिभ्याम् átithibhyām |
अतिथिभ्यः átithibhyaḥ |
| Ablative | अतिथेः / अतिथ्यः¹ átitheḥ / átithyaḥ¹ |
अतिथिभ्याम् átithibhyām |
अतिथिभ्यः átithibhyaḥ |
| Genitive | अतिथेः / अतिथ्यः¹ átitheḥ / átithyaḥ¹ |
अतिथ्योः átithyoḥ |
अतिथीनाम् átithīnām |
| Locative | अतिथौ / अतिथा¹ átithau / átithā¹ |
अतिथ्योः átithyoḥ |
अतिथिषु átithiṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “अतिथि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 14/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 57-8
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 69-70
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