अङ्गार
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- অঙ্গাৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬗ᭄ᬕᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
- অঙ্গার (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰒𑰿𑰐𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- အင်္ဂါရ (Burmese script)
- અઙ્ગાર (Gujarati script)
- ਅਙ੍ਗਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌙𑍍𑌗𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦔ꧀ꦒꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಅಙ್ಗಾರ (Kannada script)
- អង្គារ (Khmer script)
- ອງ຺ຄາຣ (Lao script)
- അങ്ഗാര (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᢛᡤᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘒𑘿𑘐𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢊᠺᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑦲𑧠𑦰𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐒𑑂𑐐𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଅଙ୍ଗାର (Odia script)
- ꢂꢖ꣄ꢔꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆕𑇀𑆓𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖒𑖿𑖐𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
- අඞ්ගාර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩠 𑪙𑩞𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚎𑚶𑚌𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
- அங்க³ார (Tamil script)
- అఙ్గార (Telugu script)
- องฺคาร (Thai script)
- ཨ་ངྒཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒓𑓂𑒑𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨏𑩇𑨍𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hángāras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hángāras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic ѫгль (ǫglĭ), Lithuanian anglis, Old Armenian ածուղ (acuł).
Noun
अङ्गार • (áṅgāra) stem, m
- charcoal, either heated or not heated
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.34.9:
- नीचा वर्तन्त उपरि स्फुरन्त्यहस्तासो हस्तवन्तं सहन्ते ।
दिव्या अङ्गारा इरिणे न्युप्ताः शीताः सन्तो हृदयं निर्दहन्ति ॥- nīcā vartanta upari sphurantyahastāso hastavantaṃ sahante.
divyā aṅgārā iriṇe nyuptāḥ śītāḥ santo hṛdayaṃ nirdahanti. - Downward they roll, and then spring quickly upward, and, handless, force the man with hands to serve them.
Cast on the board, like lumps of magic charcoal, though cold themselves they burn the heart to ashes.
- nīcā vartanta upari sphurantyahastāso hastavantaṃ sahante.
- नीचा वर्तन्त उपरि स्फुरन्त्यहस्तासो हस्तवन्तं सहन्ते ।
- the planet Mars
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:मङ्गल
- the plant hitāvalī
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of अङ्गार (áṅgāra) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | अङ्गारः áṅgāraḥ |
अङ्गारौ / अङ्गारा¹ áṅgārau / áṅgārā¹ |
अङ्गाराः / अङ्गारासः¹ áṅgārāḥ / áṅgārāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | अङ्गार áṅgāra |
अङ्गारौ / अङ्गारा¹ áṅgārau / áṅgārā¹ |
अङ्गाराः / अङ्गारासः¹ áṅgārāḥ / áṅgārāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | अङ्गारम् áṅgāram |
अङ्गारौ / अङ्गारा¹ áṅgārau / áṅgārā¹ |
अङ्गारान् áṅgārān |
| Instrumental | अङ्गारेण áṅgāreṇa |
अङ्गाराभ्याम् áṅgārābhyām |
अङ्गारैः / अङ्गारेभिः¹ áṅgāraiḥ / áṅgārebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | अङ्गाराय áṅgārāya |
अङ्गाराभ्याम् áṅgārābhyām |
अङ्गारेभ्यः áṅgārebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | अङ्गारात् áṅgārāt |
अङ्गाराभ्याम् áṅgārābhyām |
अङ्गारेभ्यः áṅgārebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | अङ्गारस्य áṅgārasya |
अङ्गारयोः áṅgārayoḥ |
अङ्गाराणाम् áṅgārāṇām |
| Locative | अङ्गारे áṅgāre |
अङ्गारयोः áṅgārayoḥ |
अङ्गारेषु áṅgāreṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀭 (aṃgāra)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀭 (aṃgāra), 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀮 (aṃgāla)
- Pali: aṅgāra
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀭 (aṃgāra)
- → Burmese: အင်္ဂါ (angga)
- → Khmer: អង្គារ (ʼɑngkiə)
- → Lao: ອັງຄານ (ʼang khān)
- → Mongolian: Ангараг (Angarag)
- → Mon: အၚါ
- → Old Javanese: aṅgara
- → Balinese: ᬅᬗ᭄ᬕᬭ (Anggara)
- → Sinhalese: අඟහරු (aⁿgaharu)
- → Shan: ဢင်ႇၵႃႇ (ʼàng kàa)
- → Shan: ဢင်းၵၼ်း (ʼáng kán)
- → Telugu: అంగారము (aṅgāramu)
- → Thai: อังคาร (ang-kaan)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “अङ्गार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 8/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 48
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