ܬܠܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܬ ܠ ܠ (t l l)
2 terms
ܬܠܐ ܒܩܠܥܐ ܕܐܪܒܝܠ
ܬܠܐ ܒܒܐܪ ܫܒܥ

From Aramaic תֵּלָא (tellā), from Akkadian 𒇯 (tillu [DU6]); compare Arabic تَلّ (tall) and Hebrew תֵּל (tél).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [tɪl.lɑː]

Noun

ܬܸܠܵܐ • (tillā) m sg (plural ܬܸܠܹ̈ܐ (tillē))

  1. hill, mound
  2. (archaeology) tell, man-made hill covering the ruins and remains of an ancient settlement
  3. (colloquial) heap, pile
  4. (figuratively) large amount
  5. (sewing, in the plural) needlework in a relief
Inflection
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Root
ܬ ܠ ܐ (t l ˀ)
2 terms

From Aramaic תְּלָא (təlā); cognate of Hebrew תָּלָה (talá).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [tɑːleː]

Verb

ܬܵܠܹܐ • (tālē) (present participle ܬܠܵܝܵܐ (tlāyā), past participle ܬܸܠܝܵܐ (tilyā))

  1. (transitive) to hang, hang up, suspend
    ܬܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܡܘܼܣܵܝܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܚܲܒ݂ܠܵܐ.tlē lī mussāyā ˁal ḥaḇlā.I hung up the washing on the line.
    ܬܠܹܝܡܘܼܢ ܟܘܿܬܝܼܢܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܥܲܠ ܨܸܢܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ.tlēmūn kōtīnyāṯē ˁal ṣinnāryāṯē.Hang up your coats on the hooks.
  2. (transitive, law) to hang, execute a person by hanging
    ܩܵܛܘܿܠܹ̈ܐ ܬܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܣܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܢܗܘܿܢ ܣܲܓܝܼܐܹ̈ܐ.qāṭōlē tilyē ìwā min bār surḥānhōn sagīˀē.The murderes were hanged after their numerous crimes.
  3. (intransitive) to dangle, to be hung, remain suspended
    ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܬܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܬܲܛܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ.šrāḡāṯē tilyē ìnā min taṭlīṯā.The lights are hanging from the ceiling.
    ܨܘܼܪܬܵܐ ܬܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܥܲܠ ܓܘܼܕܵܐ ܒܟ̰ܗܵܪܟ̰ܘܼܒ݂ܵܐ ܫܲܦܝܼܪܵܐ.ṣurtā tlīṯā ìlāh ˁal guddā b-čhārčūḇā šapīrā.The painting is hung on the wall with a beautiful frame.
  4. (intransitive) to rely, depend [+ ܥܲܠ (object) = on] or [+ ܒ- (object) = to]
    ܦܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܬܵܠܹܐ ܥܲܠ ܫܘܼܐܵܠܵܐ.punnāyā kē tālē ˁal šūˀālā.The answer depends on the question.
    ܠܹܐ ܬܵܠܲܚ ܥܲܠ ܗܸܟ̰ ܚܲܕ݇.tālaḥ ˁal hič ḥa.We don't depend on anyone.
    ܣܲܪܓܘܿܢ ܘܐܲܚܘܼܗܝ ܟܹܐ ܬܵܠܝܼ ܥܲܠ ܐܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ.sargōn w-aḥūh kē tālī ˁal iḥḏāḏē.Sargon and his brother depend on each other.
Conjugation
Synonyms
  • (hang): ܥܲܠܸܩ (ˁalliq), ܡܬܲܠܬܹܐ (mtaltē), ܬܲܢܕܸܠ (tandil)
  • (execute): ܫܵܢܹܩ (šānēq), ܡܲܚܢܸܩ (maḥniq)
  • (depend): ܗܵܘܹܐ ܫܲܪܛܵܝܵܐ (hāwē šarṭāyā)

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

  • (rare) ܬܐܠܐ
  • ܬܠܠܐ

Etymology

From Akkadian 𒇯 (tillu [DU6]). Compare Arabic تَلّ (tall) and Hebrew תֵּל (tēl).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tɛllɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [tɛlle(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܬܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܠܐ)

  1. hill
  2. tell, mound, pile, earthwork, embankment
  3. ruins
  4. (figuratively) large amount
  5. (sewing, in the plural) needlework in a relief

Inflection

Proper noun

ܬܠܐ • (transliteration needed) f

  1. Tela, a city west of Nisibis

References

  • tl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-08-01
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 392a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 613a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1646b
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