ܫܡܫܪܐ
Classical Syriac
Alternative forms
- ܫܡܫܐܪܐ (šemšārā, šamšārā), ܫܡܫܘܪܐ (šemšūrā, šamšūrā), ܫܡܫܛ (šemšaṭ)
Etymology
Uncertain; possibly borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šmšʾl /šimšār/), if not the other way around. Cognate with Akkadian 𒅆𒈨𒌍𒊭𒇻𒌋 (ši-meš-ša-lu-u /šimeššalû/), 𒋆𒊭𒇻𒌋 (šim-ša-lu-u /šimšalû, šimšallu/, “a tree; potentially boxwood”), which is deemed a loanword.
Inflection
inflection of ܫܡܫܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܡܫܪ | ܫܡܫܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܫܡܫܪ | ܫܡܫܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܫܡܫܪܐ | ܫܡܫܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܡܫܪܝ | ܫܡܫܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܡܫܪܟ | ܫܡܫܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܡܫܪܟܝ | ܫܡܫܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܡܫܪܗ | ܫܡܫܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܡܫܪܗ | ܫܡܫܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܡܫܪܢ | ܫܡܫܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܡܫܪܟܘܢ | ܫܡܫܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܡܫܪܟܝܢ | ܫܡܫܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܡܫܪܗܘܢ | ܫܡܫܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܡܫܪܗܝܢ | ܫܡܫܪܝܗܝܢ |
Descendants
- →? Middle Persian:
- Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (šmšʾl /šimšār/)
- Persian: شمشاد (šamšâd) (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
- “šmšr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008) “ܫܶܡܫܳܪ”, in Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag
- Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 316–319
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, pages 63–64
- Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 54
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