ܫܠܚܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܫ ܠ ܚ (š l ḥ) |
| 4 terms |
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ʃɪl.xaː.], [ʃɪl.ħaː.]
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܫ-ܠ-ܚ (š-l-ḥ) related to sending.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃɛlħɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃɛlħe(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܫܠܚܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܠܚ | ܫܠܚܝܢ |
| construct | ܫܠܚ | ܫܠܚܝ |
| emphatic | ܫܠܚܐ | ܫܠܚܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܠܚܝ | ܫܠܚܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܠܚܟ | ܫܠܚܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܠܚܟܝ | ܫܠܚܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܠܚܗ | ܫܠܚܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܠܚܗ | ܫܠܚܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܠܚܢ | ܫܠܚܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܠܚܟܘܢ | ܫܠܚܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܠܚܟܝܢ | ܫܠܚܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܠܚܗܘܢ | ܫܠܚܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܠܚܗܝܢ | ܫܠܚܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܫ-ܠ-ܚ (š-l-ḥ) related to stripping. Compare Arabic سَلْخ (salḵ) and Hebrew שֶׁלַח (šélaḥ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃɛlħɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃɛlħe(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܫܠܚܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܠܚ | ܫܠܚܝܢ |
| construct | ܫܠܚ | ܫܠܚܝ |
| emphatic | ܫܠܚܐ | ܫܠܚܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܠܚܝ | ܫܠܚܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܠܚܟ | ܫܠܚܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܠܚܟܝ | ܫܠܚܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܠܚܗ | ܫܠܚܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܠܚܗ | ܫܠܚܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܠܚܢ | ܫܠܚܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܠܚܟܘܢ | ܫܠܚܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܠܚܟܝܢ | ܫܠܚܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܠܚܗܘܢ | ܫܠܚܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܠܚܗܝܢ | ܫܠܚܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
From the root ܫ-ܠ-ܚ (š-l-ḥ) related to stripping.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)lɑħɑ(ʔ)]
Inflection
declension of ܫܠܚܐ
| state | singular (uncountable) |
|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܠܚ |
| construct | ܫܠܚ |
| emphatic | ܫܠܚܐ |
| possessive forms | |
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܠܚܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܠܚܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܠܚܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܠܚܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܠܚܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܠܚܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܠܚܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܠܚܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܠܚܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܠܚܗܝܢ |
References
- “šlḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 369b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 579a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1562a-b
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