ܫܘܫܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
From Aramaic שׁוּשָׁא (šūšā), from Akkadian 𒄑𒊺𒆕𒀀 (šūšum, “licorice”); compare Arabic سُوس (sūs), and Hebrew שׁוּשׁ (shush); possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dus (“sweet”).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ʃuːʃɑː]
Declension
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܘܼܫܝܼ (šūšī) |
ܫܘܼܫܲܢ (šūšan) | ||
| construct | ܫܘܼܫ (šūš) |
2nd person | ܫܘܼܫܘܼܟ݂ (šūšūḵ) |
ܫܘܼܫܵܟ݂ܝ (šūšāḵ) |
ܫܘܼܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šūšāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܘܼܫܵܐ (šūšā) |
3rd person | ܫܘܼܫܹܗ (šūšēh) |
ܫܘܼܫܵܗ̇ (šūšāh) |
ܫܘܼܫܗܘܿܢ (šušhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܘܼܫܝܼ̈ (šūšī) |
ܫܘܼܫܲܢ̈ (šūšan) | ||
| construct | ܫܘܼܫܲܝ̈ (šūšay) |
2nd person | ܫܘܼܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šūšūḵ) |
ܫܘܼܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šūšāḵ) |
ܫܘܼܫܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šūšāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ (šūšē) |
3rd person | ܫܘܼܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šūšūh) |
ܫܘܼܫ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šūšōh) |
ܫܘܼܫܗ̈ܘܿܢ (šušhōn) | ||
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Northern Kurdish شیشه (şûşe).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ʃuːʃɑː]
Noun
ܫܘܼܫܵܐ • (šuša) m (plural ܫܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ (šuše))
- glass
- Synonym: ܙܓ݂ܘܿܓ݂ܝܼܬܵܐ (zḡoḡīta)
- glass container
- Synonym: ܙܓܘܓܝܬܐ (zgwgitā)
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܘܼܫܝܼ (šūšī) |
ܫܘܼܫܲܢ (šūšan) | ||
| construct | ܫܘܼܫ (šūš) |
2nd person | ܫܘܼܫܘܼܟ݂ (šūšūḵ) |
ܫܘܼܫܵܟ݂ܝ (šūšāḵ) |
ܫܘܼܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šūšāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܘܼܫܵܐ (šūšā) |
3rd person | ܫܘܼܫܹܗ (šūšēh) |
ܫܘܼܫܵܗ̇ (šūšāh) |
ܫܘܼܫܗܘܿܢ (šušhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܘܼܫܝܼ̈ (šūšī) |
ܫܘܼܫܲܢ̈ (šūšan) | ||
| construct | ܫܘܼܫܲܝ̈ (šūšay) |
2nd person | ܫܘܼܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šūšūḵ) |
ܫܘܼܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šūšāḵ) |
ܫܘܼܫܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šūšāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ (šūšē) |
3rd person | ܫܘܼܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šūšūh) |
ܫܘܼܫ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šūšōh) |
ܫܘܼܫܗ̈ܘܿܢ (šušhōn) | ||
Etymology 3
| Root |
|---|
| ܫ ܘ ܫ (š w š) |
| 2 terms |
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ʃwɑːʃɑː]
Noun
ܫܘܵܫܵܐ • (šwaša) m (plural ܫܘܵܫܹ̈ܐ (šwaše))
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܘܵܫܝܼ (šwāšī) |
ܫܘܵܫܲܢ (šwāšan) | ||
| construct | ܫܘܵܫ (šwāš) |
2nd person | ܫܘܵܫܘܼܟ݂ (šwāšūḵ) |
ܫܘܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ (šwāšāḵ) |
ܫܘܵܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šwāšāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܘܵܫܵܐ (šwāšā) |
3rd person | ܫܘܵܫܹܗ (šwāšēh) |
ܫܘܵܫܵܗ̇ (šwāšāh) |
ܫܘܵܫܗܘܿܢ (šwāšhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܘܵܫܝܼ̈ (šwāšī) |
ܫܘܵܫܲܢ̈ (šwāšan) | ||
| construct | ܫܘܵܫܲܝ̈ (šwāšay) |
2nd person | ܫܘܵܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šwāšūḵ) |
ܫܘܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šwāšāḵ) |
ܫܘܵܫܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šwāšāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܘܵܫܹ̈ܐ (šwāšē) |
3rd person | ܫܘܵܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šwāšūh) |
ܫܘܵܫ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šwāšōh) |
ܫܘܵܫܗ̈ܘܿܢ (šwāšhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܫ-ܘ-ܫ (š-w-š) related to disrupting.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃawʃɑ(ʔ)], [ʃ(ə)wɑʃɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃawʃe(ʔ)], [ʃ(ə)wɑʃe(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܫܘܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܫܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܫܘܫܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܘܫ | ܫܘܫܝܢ |
| construct | ܫܘܫ | ܫܘܫܝ |
| emphatic | ܫܘܫܐ | ܫܘܫܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܘܫܝ | ܫܘܫܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܘܫܟ | ܫܘܫܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܘܫܟܝ | ܫܘܫܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܘܫܗ | ܫܘܫܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܘܫܗ | ܫܘܫܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܘܫܢ | ܫܘܫܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܘܫܟܘܢ | ܫܘܫܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܘܫܟܝܢ | ܫܘܫܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܘܫܗܘܢ | ܫܘܫܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܘܫܗܝܢ | ܫܘܫܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃuʃɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃuʃe(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܫܘܫܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܘܫ | ܫܘܫܝܢ |
| construct | ܫܘܫ | ܫܘܫܝ |
| emphatic | ܫܘܫܐ | ܫܘܫܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܘܫܝ | ܫܘܫܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܘܫܟ | ܫܘܫܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܘܫܟܝ | ܫܘܫܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܘܫܗ | ܫܘܫܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܘܫܗ | ܫܘܫܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܘܫܢ | ܫܘܫܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܘܫܟܘܢ | ܫܘܫܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܘܫܟܝܢ | ܫܘܫܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܘܫܗܘܢ | ܫܘܫܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܘܫܗܝܢ | ܫܘܫܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃuʃɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃuʃe(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܫܘܫܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܘܫ | ܫܘܫܝܢ |
| construct | ܫܘܫ | ܫܘܫܝ |
| emphatic | ܫܘܫܐ | ܫܘܫܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܘܫܝ | ܫܘܫܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܘܫܟ | ܫܘܫܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܘܫܟܝ | ܫܘܫܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܘܫܗ | ܫܘܫܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܘܫܗ | ܫܘܫܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܘܫܢ | ܫܘܫܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܘܫܟܘܢ | ܫܘܫܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܘܫܟܝܢ | ܫܘܫܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܘܫܗܘܢ | ܫܘܫܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܘܫܗܝܢ | ܫܘܫܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “šwš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 569a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1537b
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