ܫܒܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܫ ܒ ܪ (š b r) |
| 1 term |
Etymology
From Aramaic שַׁבְרָא (šaḇrā).
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܲܒ݂ܪܝܼ (šaḇrī) |
ܫܲܒ݂ܪܲܢ (šaḇran) | ||
| construct | ܫܒ݂ܲܪ (šḇar) |
2nd person | ܫܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂ (šaḇrūḵ) |
ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ (šaḇrāḵ) |
ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šaḇrāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (šaḇrā) |
3rd person | ܫܲܒ݂ܪܹܗ (šaḇrēh) |
ܫܲܒ݂ܪܘܿܗ̇ (šaḇrōh) |
ܫܲܒ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ (šaḇrhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܝܼ (šaḇrī) |
ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܲܢ (šaḇran) | ||
| construct | ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܲܝ (šaḇray) |
2nd person | ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (šaḇrūḵ) |
ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (šaḇrāḵ) |
ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šaḇrāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (šaḇrē) |
3rd person | ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (šaḇrūh) |
ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šaḇrōh) |
ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (šaḇrhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܕܫܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (āsyā dšaḇrē, “pediatrician”)
- ܡܪܲܫܠܘܼܬ݂ ܫܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (mrašlūṯ šaḇrē, “poliomyelitis”)
- ܥܵܓܸܠܬܵܐ ܕܫܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (ˁāgiltā dšaḇrē, “pram”)
- ܫܲܒܘܼܪܵܐ (šabūrā, “childish”)
- ܫܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šaḇrūṯā, “childhood”)
- ܫܲܒ݂ܪܘܿܢܵܐ (šaḇrōnā, “toddler, infant”)
- ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ (šaḇrānāyā, “infantile, juvenile”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܫ-ܒ-ܪ (š-b-r) related to being childish.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃavrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃavre(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܫܒܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܒܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܒܪܬܐ)
- toddler, child, infant (under five years old)
- candlewick
Inflection
inflection of ܫܒܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܒܪ | ܫܒܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܫܒܪ | ܫܒܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܫܒܪܐ | ܫܒܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܒܪܝ | ܫܒܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܒܪܟ | ܫܒܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܒܪܟܝ | ܫܒܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܒܪܗ | ܫܒܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܒܪܗ | ܫܒܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܒܪܢ | ܫܒܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܒܪܟܘܢ | ܫܒܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܒܪܟܝܢ | ܫܒܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܒܪܗܘܢ | ܫܒܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܒܪܗܝܢ | ܫܒܪܝܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Possibly from Akkadian 𒌑𒈛𒈥𒌅 (šibburratu [U2.LUḪ.MAR.TU]).
Alternative forms
- ܫܒܗܪܐ
- ܫܘܒܪܐ
- ܫܘܪܐ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃabbɑrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃabbɑre(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܫܒܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܒܪܐ)
- (botany) harmal, Syrian rue
- (by extension) wick made from harmal
Inflection
inflection of ܫܒܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܒܪ | ܫܒܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܫܒܪ | ܫܒܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܫܒܪܐ | ܫܒܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܒܪܝ | ܫܒܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܒܪܟ | ܫܒܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܒܪܟܝ | ܫܒܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܒܪܗ | ܫܒܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܒܪܗ | ܫܒܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܒܪܢ | ܫܒܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܒܪܟܘܢ | ܫܒܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܒܪܟܝܢ | ܫܒܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܒܪܗܘܢ | ܫܒܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܒܪܗܝܢ | ܫܒܪܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “šbr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-12-06
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 358b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 557b, 568a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 1505b-1506a
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