ܦܬܘܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
ܦܬܘܪܐ
Etymology
From Aramaic פָּתוּרָא (pāṯūrā), from Akkadian 𒍎 (paššūrum), ultimately from Sumerian 𒍎 (banšur); also in Classical Syriac ܦܵܬܘܼܪܵܐ (pāṯūrā) and in Arabic فَاثُور (fāṯūr).
Noun
ܦܵܬܘܿܪܵܐ • (pātōrā) m sg (plural ܦܵܬܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ (pātōrē))
- (furniture) table
- ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܠܕܸܟܵܢܵܐ ܕܙܵܒ݂ܹܢ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ ܚܲܕܬܵܐ.
- zīl lēh l-dikkānā d-zāḇēn pāṯōrā ḥadtā.
- He went to the store to buy a new table.
- ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܲܢ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ ܙܓ݂ܘܿܓ݂ܵܝܵܐ ܘܟܘܼܦܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܨܵܠܘܿܢܵܐ
- īṯ lan pāṯōrā zḡōḡāyā w-kūpā gāw ṣālōnā
- We have a low glass table in the living room.
- surface where food is placed and eaten; (dining table, dining ground, etc.)
- ܦܪܝܼܣ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܦܸܪܣܵܐ ܠܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܘܡܘܼܝܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܹܐܟ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ ܘܩܸܡ ܥܵܒ݂ܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ ― prīs lhōn pirsā l-arˁā w-mūyṯē lhōn mēḵultā w-qim ˁāḇḏī lhōn pāṯōrā ― They spread a mat on the ground and brought food and made for themselves a dining ground.
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܵܬܘܿܪܝܼ (pātōrī) |
ܦܵܬܘܿܪܲܢ (pātōran) | ||
| construct | ܦܵܬܘܿܪ (pātōr) |
2nd person | ܦܵܬܘܿܪܘܼܟ݂ (pātōrūḵ) |
ܦܵܬܘܿܪܵܟ݂ܝ (pātōrāḵ) |
ܦܵܬܘܿܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pātōrāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܦܵܬܘܿܪܵܐ (pātōrā) |
3rd person | ܦܵܬܘܿܪܹܗ (pātōrēh) |
ܦܵܬܘܿܪܵܗ̇ (pātōrāh) |
ܦܵܬܘܿܪܗܘܿܢ (pātōrhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܵܬܘܿܪ̈ܝܼ (pātōrī) |
ܦܵܬܘܿܪ̈ܲܢ (pātōran) | ||
| construct | ܦܵܬܘܿܪ̈ܲܝ (pātōray) |
2nd person | ܦܵܬܘܿܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (pātōrūḵ) |
ܦܵܬܘܿܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (pātōrāḵ) |
ܦܵܬܘܿܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pātōrāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܦܵܬܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ (pātōrē) |
3rd person | ܦܵܬܘܿܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (pātōrūh) |
ܦܵܬܘܿܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (pātōrōh) |
ܦܵܬܘܿܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (pātōrhōn) | ||
Synonyms
- (table): ܣܘܼܦܪܵܐ (suprā), ܛܲܒ݂ܠܝܼܬܵܐ (ṭaḇlītā)
Derived terms
- ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪ ܟܬܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (pāṯōr ktāḇtā, “desk”)
- ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪ ܩܲܗܘܵܐ (pāṯōr qahwā, “coffee table”)
- ܐܸܣܦܹܝܪ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ (ispēr pāṯōrā, “table tennis”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From Aramaic פָּתוּרָא (pāṯūrā), from Akkadian 𒍎 (paššūrum), ultimately from Sumerian 𒍎 (banšur). The interpretation as a "moneychanger's table" is considered a semantic loan from Ancient Greek τραπεζίτης (trapezítēs).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɑθurɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [pɑθure] (plural)
Noun
ܦܬܘܪܐ • (pāṯūrā) m (plural ܦܬܘܪܐ (pāṯūrē))
- table, tray
- course, dish
- paten, eucharistic plate
- banquet, feast
- contribution, gift
- moneychanger's table
Inflection
inflection of ܦܬܘܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܦܬܘܪ | ܦܬܘܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܦܬܘܪ | ܦܬܘܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܦܬܘܪܐ | ܦܬܘܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܬܘܪܝ | ܦܬܘܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܬܘܪܟ | ܦܬܘܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܬܘܪܟܝ | ܦܬܘܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܬܘܪܗ | ܦܬܘܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܬܘܪܗ | ܦܬܘܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܬܘܪܢ | ܦܬܘܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܬܘܪܟܘܢ | ܦܬܘܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܬܘܪܟܝܢ | ܦܬܘܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܬܘܪܗܘܢ | ܦܬܘܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܬܘܪܗܝܢ | ܦܬܘܪܝܗܝܢ |
Synonyms
- (table): ܛܒܠܝܬܐ (ṭaḇlāytā, ṭaḇlīṯa)
References
- “ptwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 295b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 470a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1264b
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.