ܦܚܡܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1
Root
ܦ ܚ ܡ (p ḥ m)
1 term

Cognate with Hebrew פֶּחָם (pekhám, “coal”) and Arabic فَحْم (faḥm, “cinder; coal, charcoal”).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [pax.mɑː]

Noun

ܦܲܚܡܵܐ • (paḥmā) m sg (plural ܦܲܚܡܹ̈ܐ (paḥmē))

  1. coal, charcoal
    Synonyms: ܫܚܘܿܪܵܐ (šḥōrā), ܓܡܘܼܪܬܵܐ (gmurtā)
  2. embers, hot coals
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܲܚܡܵܐ (paḥmā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܦܲܚܡܝܼ
(paḥmī)		 ܦܲܚܡܲܢ
(paḥman)
construct ܦܚܲܡ
(pḥam)		 2nd person ܦܲܚܡܘܼܟ݂
(paḥmūḵ)		 ܦܲܚܡܵܟ݂ܝ
(paḥmāḵ)		 ܦܲܚܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(paḥmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܲܚܡܵܐ
(paḥmā)		 3rd person ܦܲܚܡܹܗ
(paḥmēh)		 ܦܲܚܡܵܗ̇
(paḥmāh)		 ܦܲܚܡܗܘܿܢ
(paḥmhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܦܲܚܡܝܼ̈
(paḥmī)		 ܦܲܚܡܲܢ̈
(paḥman)
construct ܦܲܚܡܲܝ̈
(paḥmay)		 2nd person ܦܲܚܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(paḥmūḵ)		 ܦܲܚܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(paḥmāḵ)		 ܦܲܚܡܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(paḥmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܲܚܡܹ̈ܐ
(paḥmē)		 3rd person ܦܲܚܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(paḥmūh)		 ܦܲܚܡ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(paḥmōh)		 ܦܲܚܡܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(paḥmhōn)
Derived terms
  • ܦܵܚܹܡ (pāḥēm)
  • ܦܚܲܡ ܟܹܐܦܵܐ (pḥam kēpā)
  • ܦܚܲܡ ܩܲܝܣܵܐ (pḥam qaysā)

Etymology 2

Derived from the verb ܦܵܚܹܡ (pāḥēm, “to correspond; to be comparable”), itself derived from the above.

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [pɪx.mɑː]

Noun

ܦܸܚܡܵܐ • (piḥmā) m sg (plural ܦܸܚܡܹ̈ܐ (piḥmē))

  1. relation, proportion, ration
  2. extent, degree, rate
    ܦܸܚܡܵܐ ܕܒܘܼܛܠܵܢܵܐ ܒܨܝܼܪܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ ܐ݇ܚܵܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ.
    piḥmā d-buṭlānā bṣīrā ìlēh min šinnē ḥārāyē.
    The unemployment rate has decreased in recent years.
  3. (mathematics) percentage
    Synonym: ܐܸܡܘܿܢܵܐ (imōnā)
    ܦܸܚܡܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ ܕܥܠܲܝ̈ܡܹܐ ܟܹܐ ܕܲܪܫܝܼ ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ.
    piḥmā rabbā d-ˁlaymē kē daršī barrāyē.
    A big percentage of young people study abroad.
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܸܚܡܵܐ (piḥmā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܦܸܚܡܝܼ
(piḥmī)		 ܦܸܚܡܲܢ
(piḥman)
construct ܦܚܸܡ
(pḥim)		 2nd person ܦܸܚܡܘܼܟ݂
(piḥmūḵ)		 ܦܸܚܡܵܟ݂ܝ
(piḥmāḵ)		 ܦܸܚܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(piḥmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܸܚܡܵܐ
(piḥmā)		 3rd person ܦܸܚܡܹܗ
(piḥmēh)		 ܦܸܚܡܵܗ̇
(piḥmāh)		 ܦܸܚܡܗܘܿܢ
(piḥmhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܦܸܚܡܝܼ̈
(piḥmī)		 ܦܸܚܡܲܢ̈
(piḥman)
construct ܦܸܚܡܲܝ̈
(piḥmay)		 2nd person ܦܸܚܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(piḥmūḵ)		 ܦܸܚܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(piḥmāḵ)		 ܦܸܚܡܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(piḥmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܸܚܡܹ̈ܐ
(piḥmē)		 3rd person ܦܸܚܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(piḥmūh)		 ܦܸܚܡ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(piḥmōh)		 ܦܸܚܡܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(piḥmhōn)
Derived terms
  • ܦܸܚܡܵܝܵܐ (piḥmāyā)
  • ܦܸܚܡܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (piḥmāˀīṯ)
  • ܦܸܚܡܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (piḥmāyūṯā)
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