ܥܪܣܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
ܥܪܣܐ ܕܕܡܟܐ
ܥܪܣܐ ܕܝܬܒܬܐ
Etymology
From Aramaic עַרְסָא (ʿarsā), from Proto-Semitic *ʿ-r-ś; compare Arabic عَرْش (ʕarš, “throne”) and Hebrew עֶרֶשׂ ('éres, “cradle”).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ʕar.sɑː]
Noun
ܥܲܪܣܵܐ • (ˁarsā) f sg (plural ܥܲܪ̈ܣܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ˁarsāṯē))
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܲܪܣܝܼ (ˁarsī) |
ܥܲܪܣܲܢ (ˁarsan) | ||
| construct | ܥ () |
2nd person | ܥܲܪܣܘܼܟ݂ (ˁarsūḵ) |
ܥܲܪܣܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁarsāḵ) |
ܥܲܪܣܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁarsāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܥܲܪܣܵܐ (ˁarsā) |
3rd person | ܥܲܪܣܹܗ (ˁarsēh) |
ܥܲܪܣܵܗ̇ (ˁarsāh) |
ܥܲܪܣܗܘܿܢ (ˁarshōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܲܪ̈ܣܵܬ݂ܝܼ (ˁarsāṯī) |
ܥܲܪ̈ܣܵܬ݂ܲܢ (ˁarsāṯan) | ||
| construct | ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܠܵܬ݂ (riḡlāṯ) |
2nd person | ܥܲܪ̈ܣܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ˁarsāṯūḵ) |
ܥܲܪ̈ܣܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁarsāṯāḵ) |
ܥܲܪ̈ܣܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁarsāṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܥܲܪ̈ܣܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ˁarsāṯē) |
3rd person | ܥܲܪ̈ܣܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (ˁarsāṯūh) |
ܥܲܪ̈ܣܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (ˁarsāṯōh) |
ܥܲܪ̈ܣܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ˁarsāṯhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܥܲܪܣܘܿܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁarsōnīṯā)
See also
- ܬܸܫܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (tišwīṯā)
- ܩܵܪܵܒ݂ܲܬ (qārāḇat)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *ʿ-r-ś. Compare Arabic عَرْش (ʕarš) and Hebrew עֶרֶשׂ (ʿéreś).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʕarsɑ(ʔ)]
Inflection
declension of ܥܪܣܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܥܪܣ | ܥܪܣܘܢ ,ܥܪܣܢ |
| construct | ܥܪܣ | ܥܪܣܘܬ ,ܥܪܣܬ |
| emphatic | ܥܪܣܐ | ܥܪܣܘܬܐ ,ܥܪܣܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܪܣܝ | ܥܪܣܘܬܝ ,ܥܪܣܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܪܣܟ | ܥܪܣܘܬܟ ,ܥܪܣܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܪܣܟܝ | ܥܪܣܘܬܟܝ ,ܥܪܣܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܪܣܗ | ܥܪܣܘܬܗ ,ܥܪܣܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܪܣܗ | ܥܪܣܘܬܗ ,ܥܪܣܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܪܣܢ | ܥܪܣܘܬܢ ,ܥܪܣܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܪܣܟܘܢ | ܥܪܣܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܥܪܣܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܪܣܟܝܢ | ܥܪܣܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܥܪܣܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܪܣܗܘܢ | ܥܪܣܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܥܪܣܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܪܣܗܝܢ | ܥܪܣܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܥܪܣܬܗܝܢ |
Proper noun
ܥܪܣܐ • (transliteration needed) f
- (astronomy) collectively, the four stars (Kochab, Pherkad, Anwar al Farkadain, and Akhfa al Farkadain) that form the "bowl" of Ursa Minor
References
- “ˁrs”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 264b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 429a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1141a
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