ܣܘܟܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܣ ܘ ܟ ܢ (s w k n) |
| 2 terms |
ܣܘܟܢܐ
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Akkadian 𒄑𒍣𒃶 (GEŠZI.GAN /sikkānu/); compare Arabic سُكَّان (sukkān).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [sɑw.kɑːnɑː]
Noun
ܣܵܘܟܵܢܵܐ • (sāwkānā) m sg (plural ܣܵܘܟܵܢܹ̈ܐ (sāwkānē))
- (nautical) helm, rudder of a ship
- steering wheel of a car
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܵܘܟܵܢܝܼ (sāwkānī) |
ܣܵܘܟܵܢܲܢ (sāwkānan) | ||
| construct | ܣܵܘܟܵܢ (sāwkān) |
2nd person | ܣܵܘܟܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (sāwkānūḵ) |
ܣܵܘܟܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (sāwkānāḵ) |
ܣܵܘܟܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sāwkānāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܣܵܘܟܵܢܵܐ (sāwkānā) |
3rd person | ܣܵܘܟܵܢܹܗ (sāwkānēh) |
ܣܵܘܟܵܢܵܗ̇ (sāwkānāh) |
ܣܵܘܟܵܢܗܘܿܢ (sāwkānhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܵܘܟܵܢܝܼ̈ (sāwkānī) |
ܣܵܘܟܵܢܲܢ̈ (sāwkānan) | ||
| construct | ܣܵܘܟܵܢܲܝ̈ (sāwkānay) |
2nd person | ܣܵܘܟܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (sāwkānūḵ) |
ܣܵܘܟܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (sāwkānāḵ) |
ܣܵܘܟܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sāwkānāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܣܵܘܟܵܢܹ̈ܐ (sāwkānē) |
3rd person | ܣܵܘܟܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (sāwkānūh) |
ܣܵܘܟܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (sāwkānōh) |
ܣܵܘܟܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (sāwkānhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sawkɑnɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [sawkɑne(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܣܘܟܢܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܣܘܟܢ | ܣܘܟܢܝܢ |
| construct | ܣܘܟܢ | ܣܘܟܢܝ |
| emphatic | ܣܘܟܢܐ | ܣܘܟܢܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܣܘܟܢܝ | ܣܘܟܢܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܣܘܟܢܟ | ܣܘܟܢܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܣܘܟܢܟܝ | ܣܘܟܢܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܣܘܟܢܗ | ܣܘܟܢܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܣܘܟܢܗ | ܣܘܟܢܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܣܘܟܢܢ | ܣܘܟܢܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܣܘܟܢܟܘܢ | ܣܘܟܢܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܣܘܟܢܟܝܢ | ܣܘܟܢܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܣܘܟܢܗܘܢ | ܣܘܟܢܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܣܘܟܢܗܝܢ | ܣܘܟܢܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “swkn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 223a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 365b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 979a
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