ܣܕܢܐ
See also: ܣܪܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
ܣܕܢܐ
Etymology
From Aramaic סָדְנָא (saḏnā / saddānā), from Middle Persian *sandān; compare Persian سندان (sandân), Arabic سَنْدَان (sandān), and Hebrew סַדָּן (sadán).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [sad.dɑːnɑː]
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܲܕܵܢܝܼ (saddānī) |
ܣܲܕܵܢܲܢ (saddānan) | ||
| construct | ܣܲܕܵܢ (saddān) |
2nd person | ܣܲܕܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (saddānūḵ) |
ܣܲܕܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (saddānāḵ) |
ܣܲܕܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (saddānāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܣܲܕܵܢܵܐ (saddānā) |
3rd person | ܣܲܕܵܢܹܗ (saddānēh) |
ܣܲܕܵܢܵܗ̇ (saddānāh) |
ܣܲܕܵܢܗܘܿܢ (saddānhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܲܕܵܢܝܼ̈ (saddānī) |
ܣܲܕܵܢܲܢ̈ (saddānan) | ||
| construct | ܣܲܕܵܢܲܝ̈ (saddānay) |
2nd person | ܣܲܕܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (saddānūḵ) |
ܣܲܕܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (saddānāḵ) |
ܣܲܕܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (saddānāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܣܲܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ (saddānē) |
3rd person | ܣܲܕܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (saddānūh) |
ܣܲܕܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (saddānōh) |
ܣܲܕܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (saddānhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܣܲܕܵܢ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ (saddān arˁā, “horehound”, literally “the base of the earth”)
- ܒܹܝܢ ܡܲܪܙܲܦܬܵܐ ܘܣܲܕܵܢܵܐ (bēn marzaptā w-saddānā, literally “between the hammer and the anvil”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From Middle Persian *sandān. Compare Persian سندان (sandân), Arabic سَنْدَان (sandān), and Hebrew סַדָּן (saddān).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [saddɑnɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [saddɑne] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܣܕܢܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܣܕܢ | ܣܕܢܝܢ |
| construct | ܣܕܢ | ܣܕܢܝ |
| emphatic | ܣܕܢܐ | ܣܕܢܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܣܕܢܝ | ܣܕܢܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܣܕܢܟ | ܣܕܢܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܣܕܢܟܝ | ܣܕܢܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܣܕܢܗ | ܣܕܢܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܣܕܢܗ | ܣܕܢܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܣܕܢܢ | ܣܕܢܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܣܕܢܟܘܢ | ܣܕܢܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܣܕܢܟܝܢ | ܣܕܢܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܣܕܢܗܘܢ | ܣܕܢܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܣܕܢܗܝܢ | ܣܕܢܝܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
- ܣܕܢ ܐܪܥܐ (saddān ʔarʕā, “horehound”, literally “the base of the earth”)
References
- “sdn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 460
- Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008) “ܣܕܢܐ”, in Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 89
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 221a
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, pages 269–270 Nr. 210
- Löw, Immanuel (1909) “Lexikalische Miszellen”, in Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und verwandte Gebiete (in German), volume 23, pages 286–290
- Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 253
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1875) Mandäische Grammatik (in German), Halle: Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses, page 51
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 361b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 971a
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