ܢܝܚܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܢ ܘ ܚ (n w ḥ)
5 terms

Etymology 1

Compare Hebrew נוֹחַ (nóakh, comfortable, easy).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [niːxɑː]

Adjective

ܢܝܼܚܵܐ • (nīḥā) (feminine ܢܝܼܚܬܵܐ (nīḥtā), plural ܢܝܼܚܹ̈ܐ (nīḥē))

  1. slow
    Synonym: ܡܲܬܝܼܢܵܐ (matīnā)
    Antonyms: ܩܲܠܘܼܠܵܐ (qalūlā), ܡܣܲܪܗܒ݂ܵܐ (msarhḇā)
  2. quiet, still, calm
    Synonyms: ܗܲܕܝܼܐܵܐ (hadīˀā), ܫܸܠܝܵܐ (šilyā), ܫܬܝܼܩܵܐ (štīqā)
Derived terms
  • ܢܝܼܚܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (nīḥūṯā, slowness)
  • ܢܝܼܚܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (nīḥāˀīṯ, slowly)

Adverb

ܢܝܼܚܵܐ • (nīḥā)

  1. slowly, easily
    Synonyms: ܗܹܕܝܼ (hēdī), ܡܲܬܝܼܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (matīnāˀīṯ)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • ܢܝܼܚܵܐ:
    • (standard) IPA(key): [niːxɑː]
  • ܢܝܵܚܵܐ:
    • (standard) IPA(key): [nəjɑːxɑː]

Verb

ܢܝܼܚܵܐ • (nīḥā) (feminine ܢܝܼܚܬܵܐ (niḥtā), plural ܢܝܼܚܹ̈ܐ (nīḥē))

  1. past participle of ܢܵܐܹܚ (nāˀēḥ, to rest)

Verb

ܢܝܵܚܵܐ • (nyāḥā)

  1. present participle of ܢܵܐܹܚ (nāˀēḥ, to rest)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܢ-ܘ-ܚ (n-w-ḥ) related to resting. Compare Hebrew נוֹחַ (nôaḥ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [n(ə)jɑħɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [n(ə)jɑħe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܢܝܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܝܚܐ)

  1. quiet, calm, peacefulness
  2. rest, ease, relief
  3. resting place
  4. recovery, convalescence, refreshment
  5. pleasure, satisfaction, appeasing
  6. will, desire
  7. grace

Inflection

References

  • nyḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 199b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 338a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 914b
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