ܡܟܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܟ ܪ ܐ (k r ˀ)
3 terms

Causative of ܟܵܪܹܐ (kārē, to be short).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [mak.reː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [mat͡ʃ.reː]

Verb

ܡܲܟܪܹܐ • (makrē) (present participle ܡܲܟܪܘܼܝܹܐ (makrūyē), past participle ܡܘܼܟܪܝܼܵܐ (mukrīyā))

  1. (transitive) to shorten

Conjugation

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1=ܡ
2=ܟ
3=ܪ
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Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Arabic مَكْر (makr, red, noun), Akkadian 𒈠𒀝𒊒𒌑 (ma-ak-ru-u2 /⁠makrû⁠/, red).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [m(ə)xɑrɑ], [maxrɑ], [makkɑrɑ]

Noun

ܡܟܪܐ • (mḵārā, maḵrā, maḵrā) m (uncountable)

  1. (mineralogy) minium, red lead
  2. red pigment
Inflection

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [m(ə)xɑrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [m(ə)xɑre] (plural)

Noun

ܡܟܪܐ • (mḵārā) m (plural ܡܟܪܐ (mḵārē))

  1. (agriculture) irrigated land
Inflection

Etymology 3

From the root ܟ-ܪ-ܐ (k-r-ʾ) related to being short.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [maxrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [maxre] (plural)

Noun

ܡܟܪܐ • (maḵrā) m (plural ܡܟܪܐ (maḵrē))

  1. (dialectal) small-mouthed pitcher or flagon
Inflection

Etymology 4

From the root ܡ-ܟ-ܪ (m-k-r) related to betrothing. Compare Hebrew מוֹכֵר (mōḵḗr).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mɑxrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [mɑxre] (plural)

Noun

ܡܟܪܐ • (māḵrā) m (plural ܡܟܪܐ (māḵrē))

  1. betrothed, fiancé; husband
Inflection

References

  • mkr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • mkr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • mkr3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • mkr4”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 183a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 272b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 761a-b
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