ܡܕܥ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology
Root
ܝ ܕ ܥ (y d ˁ)
6 terms

Causitive stem of the verb ܝܵܕ݂ܹܥ (yāḏēˁ, “to know”).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [mad.dɪʕ.]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [meyðeʔ]

Verb

ܡܲܕܸܥ • (maddiˁ) (present participle ܡܲܕܘܼܥܹܐ (madūˁē), past participle ܡܘܼܕܥܵܐ (mudˁā))

  1. to inform, announce, make known, let know
    ܩܸܡ ܡܲܕܥܝܼ ܠܲܢ ܕܠܲܝܬ ܒܸܪܩܵܐ. ― qim madˁī lan d-layt birqā. ― They informed us that there is no electricity.
    ܡܫܘܼܕܸܪ ܠܝܼ ܐܸܓܲܪܬܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܕܡܲܕܥܸܢ ܠܝܘܿܚܲܢܵܢ ܡܵܐ ܡܘܼܫ݇ܟ̰ܸܚ ܠܲܢ. ― mšūdir lī iggartā qā d-madˁin l-yōḥannān mā mūčiḥ lan. ― I sent an email to let John know what we found.
    ܐܲܕܸܥ ܠܝܼ ܡܸܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܕܡܲܫ݇ܟ̰ܚܸܬ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܛܘܼܝܵܣܘܼܟ݂ ܒܸܬ ܡܵܛܹܐ. ― addiˁ lī miḥḏā min d-mačḥit īman ṭūyāsūḵ bit māṭē. ― Let me know as soon as you find out when your flight arrives.

Usage notes
  • The information being imparted is given either in a clause introduced by ܕ- (d-), or in a prepositional phrase with the preposition ܥܲܠ (ˁal).
  • The recipient of the information, if any, is given in a prepositional phrase with the preposition ܠ- (l-).

Conjugation
Conjugation of ܡܲܕܸܥ (maddiˁ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܡܘܼܕܸܥ ܠܝܼ
(mūdiˁ lī)		 ܡܘܼܕܸܥ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(mūdiˁ lūḵ)		 ܡܘܼܕܸܥ ܠܹܗ
(mūdiˁ lēh)		 ܡܘܼܕܸܥ ܠܲܢ
(mūdiˁ lan)		 ܡܘܼܕܸܥ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(mūdiˁ lāwḵōn)		 ܡܘܼܕܸܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(mūdiˁ lhōn)
f ܡܘܼܕܸܥ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(mūdiˁ lāḵ)		 ܡܘܼܕܸܥ ܠܵܗ̇
(mūdiˁ lāh)
non-past m ܡܲܕܥܸܢ
(madˁin)		 ܡܲܕܥܸܬ
(madˁit)		 ܡܲܕܸܥ
(maddiˁ)		 ܡܲܕܥܲܚ
(madˁaḥ)		 ܡܲܕܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(madˁītōn)		 ܡܲܕܥܝܼ
(madˁī)
f ܡܲܕܥܲܢ
(madˁan)		 ܡܲܕܥܵܬܝ
(madˁāt)		 ܡܲܕܥܵܐ
(madˁā)
imperative m ܐܲܕܸܥ
(addiˁ)		 ܐܲܕܥܘܼܢ
(adˁūn)
f ܐܲܕܸܥܝ
(addiˁ)
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