ܡܓܠܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܢ-ܓ-ܠ (n-ɡ-l). Compare Hebrew מַגָּל (maggāl), Arabic مِنْجَل (minjal) (according to Fraenkel perhaps borrowed from Aramaic), Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܡܲܓܠܵܐ (māgyla), as well as Persian منگال (mangâl), Zoroastrian Dari mangāl, Semitic loanwords.
Alternative forms
- ܡܓܠܬܐ (rare)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [maɡ(ɡə)lɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [maɡ(ɡə)le] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܡܓܠܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܡܓܠ | ܡܓܠܝܢ |
construct | ܡܓܠ | ܡܓܠܝ |
emphatic | ܡܓܠܐ | ܡܓܠܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܓܠܝ | ܡܓܠܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܓܠܟ | ܡܓܠܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܓܠܟܝ | ܡܓܠܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܓܠܗ | ܡܓܠܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܓܠܗ | ܡܓܠܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܓܠܢ | ܡܓܠܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܓܠܟܘܢ | ܡܓܠܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܓܠܟܝܢ | ܡܓܠܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܓܠܗܘܢ | ܡܓܠܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܓܠܗܝܢ | ܡܓܠܝܗܝܢ |
Descendants
- → Coptic: ⲙⲁⲛϭⲁⲗⲉ (mancale)
- → Old Armenian: մանգաղ (mangał)
- Armenian: մանգաղ (mangaġ)
- → Aghul: макка́л (makkál), мака́л (makál)
- → Chechen: мангал (mangal, “scythe”)
- → Ingush: мангал (mangal, “scythe”)
- → Lezgi: мукал (mukal), мангал (mangal)
- →? Georgian: მაგანა (magana)
- →? Mingrelian: მაგანა (magana)
- → Abkhaz: а-мага́на (a-magána), а-бага́на (a-bagána)
- → Old Georgian: მანგალი (mangali), ნამგალი (namgali)
- → Udi: манҝаьл (mangʲäl)
- → Persian: منگال
References
- “mgl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “մանգաղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 251b
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 197a
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 133
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 311
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 250b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 709a
Etymology 2
Same as above.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [maɡ(ɡə)lɑ]
Etymology 3
From the root ܓ-ܠ-ܠ (ɡ-l-l).
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): [m(ə)ɣallɑ]
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): [m(ə)ɣalle]
Anagrams
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