ܟܝܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
ܟܝܪܐ
Alternative forms
- ܚܝܼܵܪܵܐ (ḥīyārā)
Etymology
From Persian خیار (xiyâr), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭩𐭠𐭥 (xyār).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [xəjɑːrɑː]
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟ݂ܝܵܪܝܼ (ḵyārī) |
ܟ݂ܝܵܪܲܢ (ḵyāran) | ||
| construct | ܟ݂ܝܵܪ (ḵyār) |
2nd person | ܟ݂ܝܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (ḵyārūḵ) |
ܟ݂ܝܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ḵyārāḵ) |
ܟ݂ܝܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḵyārāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܟ݂ܝܵܪܵܐ (ḵyārā) |
3rd person | ܟ݂ܝܵܪܹܗ (ḵyārēh) |
ܟ݂ܝܵܪܵܗ̇ (ḵyārāh) |
ܟ݂ܝܵܪܗܘܿܢ (ḵyārhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܝܼ (ḵyārī) |
ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܲܢ (ḵyāran) | ||
| construct | ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܲܝ (ḵyāray) |
2nd person | ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (ḵyārūḵ) |
ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḵyārāḵ) |
ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḵyārāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܟ݂ܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḵyārē) |
3rd person | ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (ḵyārūh) |
ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḵyārōh) |
ܟ݂ܝܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ḵyārhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Possibly a misreading of ܟܢܪܐ (kennārā) or related to ܟܝܪܬܐ (kīrattā, “writing”).
Pronunciation
Uncertain.
Inflection
declension of ܟܝܪܐ
| state | singular (uncountable) |
|---|---|
| absolute | ܟܝܪ |
| construct | ܟܝܪ |
| emphatic | ܟܝܪܐ |
| possessive forms | |
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܝܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܝܪܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܝܪܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܝܪܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܝܪܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܝܪܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܝܪܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܝܪܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܝܪܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܝܪܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek χήρᾱ (khḗrā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kirɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [kire] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܟܝܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܟܝܪ | ܟܝܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܟܝܪ | ܟܝܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܟܝܪܐ | ܟܝܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܝܪܝ | ܟܝܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܝܪܟ | ܟܝܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܝܪܟܝ | ܟܝܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܝܪܗ | ܟܝܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܝܪܗ | ܟܝܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܝܪܢ | ܟܝܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܝܪܟܘܢ | ܟܝܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܝܪܟܝܢ | ܟܝܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܝܪܗܘܢ | ܟܝܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܝܪܗܝܢ | ܟܝܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
From Arabic خِيَار (ḵiyār), from Persian خیار (xiyâr), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭩𐭠𐭥 (xyār).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [k(ə)jɑrɑ], [x(ə)jɑrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [k(ə)jɑre], [x(ə)jɑre] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܟܝܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܟܝܪ | ܟܝܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܟܝܪ | ܟܝܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܟܝܪܐ | ܟܝܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܝܪܝ | ܟܝܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܝܪܟ | ܟܝܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܝܪܟܝ | ܟܝܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܝܪܗ | ܟܝܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܝܪܗ | ܟܝܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܝܪܢ | ܟܝܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܝܪܟܘܢ | ܟܝܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܝܪܟܝܢ | ܟܝܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܝܪܗܘܢ | ܟܝܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܝܪܗܝܢ | ܟܝܪܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “kyr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “kyr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “kyrˀ2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 213b, 625a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 620b
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