ܟܘܬܝܢܐ

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms
  • ܟܘܬܝܢܬܐ (kuttīntā, kottīntā), ܟܝܬܘܢܐ (kittōnā), ܟܬܝܢܬܐ (kettīntā), ܟܘܬܘܢܐ (kuttōnā, kottōnā)

Etymology

As ܟܬܢܐ (kettānā, “linen”) but with different Aramaic suffix. Compare Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓneṯ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [kuttinɑ], [kottinɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [kuttine], [kottine], [kuttinjɑθɑ], [kottinjɑθɑ], [kut(tə)nɑjɑθɑ], [kot(tə)nɑjɑθɑ] (plural)

Noun

ܟܘܬܝܢܐ • (kuttīnā, kottīnā) f (plural ܟܘܬܢܝܬܐ (kuttənāyāṯā, kottənāyāṯā) or ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܐ (kuttīnyāṯā, kottīnyāṯā) or ܟܘܬܝܢܐ (kuttīnē, kottīnē))

  1. any linen garment: tunic, shirt, coat
  2. alb, surplice
  3. layer, shell, tegument
  4. (anatomy) membrane, skin
  5. (nautical) sail
  6. net
  7. heap

Inflection
    declension of ܟܘܬܝܢܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܟܘܬܝܢ ܟܘܬܢܝܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܢ
construct ܟܘܬܝܢ ܟܘܬܢܝܬ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝ
emphatic ܟܘܬܝܢܐ ܟܘܬܢܝܬܐ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܐ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܟܘܬܝܢܝ ܟܘܬܢܝܬܝ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܝ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܟܘܬܝܢܟ ܟܘܬܢܝܬܟ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܟ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܟܘܬܝܢܟܝ ܟܘܬܢܝܬܟܝ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܟܝ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܟܘܬܝܢܗ ܟܘܬܢܝܬܗ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܗ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܟܘܬܝܢܗ ܟܘܬܢܝܬܗ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܗ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܟܘܬܝܢܢ ܟܘܬܢܝܬܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܟܘܬܝܢܟܘܢ ܟܘܬܢܝܬܟܘܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܟܘܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܟܘܬܝܢܟܝܢ ܟܘܬܢܝܬܟܝܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܟܝܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܟܘܬܝܢܗܘܢ ܟܘܬܢܝܬܗܘܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܗܘܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܟܘܬܝܢܗܝܢ ܟܘܬܢܝܬܗܝܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܗܝܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܗܝܢ

Descendants
  • → Arabic: كَتُّونَة (kattūna, “a clerical vestment”)

References
  • “kwtyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ktwn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 353a
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 165b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 212a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 616a-b
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