ܝܒܪܘܚܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
ܝܒܪ̈ܘܚܐ
Inherited from Aramaic יַבְרוּחָא (yaḇrūḥā); cognate to Hebrew יַבְרוּחַ (yavrúakh) and borrowed into Arabic يَبْرُوح (yabrūḥ).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [jawˈruːxɑː]
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܝܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܚܝܼ (yaḇrūḥī) |
ܝܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܚܲܢ (yaḇrūḥan) | ||
| construct | ܝܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܚ (yaḇrūḥ) |
2nd person | ܝܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܚܘܼܟ݂ (yaḇrūḥūḵ) |
ܝܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܚܵܟ݂ܝ (yaḇrūḥāḵ) |
ܝܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yaḇrūḥāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܝܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܚܵܐ (yaḇrūḥā) |
3rd person | ܝܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܚܹܗ (yaḇrūḥēh) |
ܝܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܚܵܗ̇ (yaḇrūḥāh) |
ܝܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܚܗܘܿܢ (yaḇruḥhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܝܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܚܝܼ (yaḇrūḥī) |
ܝܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܚܲܢ (yaḇrūḥan) | ||
| construct | ܝܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܚܲܝ (yaḇrūḥay) |
2nd person | ܝܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܚܘܼܟ݂ (yaḇrūḥūḵ) |
ܝܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܟ݂ܝ (yaḇrūḥāḵ) |
ܝܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yaḇrūḥāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܝܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܚܹܐ (yaḇrūḥē) |
3rd person | ܝܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܚܘܼܗܝ (yaḇrūḥūh) |
ܝܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܚܘܿܗ̇ (yaḇrūḥōh) |
ܝܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܚܗܘܿܢ (yaḇruḥhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܝܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܚܵܐ ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ (yaḇrūḥā smōqā, “tomato”, literally “red mandrake”)
- ܝܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܚܵܐ ܕܫܲܝܢܵܐ (yaḇrūḥā d-šaynā, “eggplant, aubergine”, literally “mandrake of cultivated land”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
Cognate to Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic יַבְרוּחָא (yaḇrūḥā), Hebrew יַבְרוּחַ (yaḇrūaḥ, “mandrake”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [javˈru.ħɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [javˈru.ħe] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܝܒܪܘܚܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܝܒܪܘܚ | ܝܒܪܘܚܝܢ |
| construct | ܝܒܪܘܚ | ܝܒܪܘܚܝ |
| emphatic | ܝܒܪܘܚܐ | ܝܒܪܘܚܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܝܒܪܘܚܝ | ܝܒܪܘܚܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܝܒܪܘܚܟ | ܝܒܪܘܚܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܝܒܪܘܚܟܝ | ܝܒܪܘܚܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܝܒܪܘܚܗ | ܝܒܪܘܚܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܝܒܪܘܚܗ | ܝܒܪܘܚܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܝܒܪܘܚܢ | ܝܒܪܘܚܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܝܒܪܘܚܟܘܢ | ܝܒܪܘܚܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܝܒܪܘܚܟܝܢ | ܝܒܪܘܚܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܝܒܪܘܚܗܘܢ | ܝܒܪܘܚܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܝܒܪܘܚܗܝܢ | ܝܒܪܘܚܝܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
- ܝܒܪܘܚܐ ܕܫܝܢܐ (yaḇrūḥā ḏ-šaynā)
Descendants
- → Arabic: يَبْرُوح (yabrūḥ)
References
- “ybrwḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2018-06-22
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 136a
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, pages 188–189
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 363–368
- Payne Margoliouth, Jessie (1927) Supplement to the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, S.T.P., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 151b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 185b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 561b
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