ܛܪܘܓܐ
Classical Syriac
Alternative forms
- ܐܛܪܘܓܐ (ʾaṭruggā)
Etymology
From Middle Iranian *ātrung, later reflected in Persian بادرنگ (bâdrang, “citron”). Compare Jewish Palestinian Aramaic / Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַתְרוּגָּא (ʾaṯruggā), Arabic أُتْرُجّ (ʔutrujj), Hebrew אֶתְרוֹג (ʾeṯrṓḡ). Ultimately from Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga, “citron tree”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tˤ(ə)ruɡɡɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tˤ(ə)ruɡɡe] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܛܪܘܓܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܛܪܘܓ | ܛܪܘܓܝܢ |
| construct | ܛܪܘܓ | ܛܪܘܓܝ |
| emphatic | ܛܪܘܓܐ | ܛܪܘܓܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܛܪܘܓܝ | ܛܪܘܓܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܛܪܘܓܟ | ܛܪܘܓܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܛܪܘܓܟܝ | ܛܪܘܓܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܛܪܘܓܗ | ܛܪܘܓܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܛܪܘܓܗ | ܛܪܘܓܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܛܪܘܓܢ | ܛܪܘܓܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܛܪܘܓܟܘܢ | ܛܪܘܓܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܛܪܘܓܟܝܢ | ܛܪܘܓܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܛܪܘܓܗܘܢ | ܛܪܘܓܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܛܪܘܓܗܝܢ | ܛܪܘܓܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “ṭrwg”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 132a.
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 12b, 181b.
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 549a
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 399–400
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 620–621
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