ܛܝܡܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From Ancient Greek τῑμή (tīmḗ).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [tˤiːmɑː]
Noun
ܛܝܼܡܵܐ • (ṭīmā) f sg (plural ܛܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ (ṭīmē))
- (economics, finance) price, cost (of something, asset, fare, etc)
- ܐ݇ܡܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ ܒܩܵܠܵܐ ܪܵܡܵܐ ܕܛܝܼܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ 34.50$.
- mīr lēh b-qālā rāmā d-ṭīmā ìlēh 34.50$.
- He said in a loud voice that the price is $34.50.
- ܟܘܿܬܝܼܢܵܐ ܡܐܵܐ ܕܝܼܢܵܪܹ̈ܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܣܸܬܘܵܐ، ܒܵܣ ܐܵܕܝܼܵܐ ܛܝܼܡܵܐ ܒܲܠܚܘܿܕ݂ ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ ܚܲܡܫܝܼܢ ܕܝܼܢܵܪܹ̈ܐ ܒܩܲܝܛܵܐ.
- kōtīnā mˀā dīnārē ìwā b-sitwā, bās ādīyā ṭīmā balḥōḏ īlāh ḥamšīn dīnārē b-qayṭā.
- The jacket was a hundred denarii in the winter, but now the price is only fifty denarii in summer.
- (by extension) an undesired consequence
- ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܛܝܼܡܵܐ ܝܲܩܘܼܪܬܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ.
- qrāḇā grīš lēh ṭīmā yaqurtā ˁal ḥayūṯā d-nāšē.
- The war took a heavy toll of human lives.
- (economics, finance) quotation
- (mathematics, computing) value of a variable
- rate, fee
- Synonym: ܐܲܓ݂ܪܵܐ (aḡrā)
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܛܝܼܡܝܼ (ṭīmī) |
ܛܝܼܡܲܢ (ṭīman) | ||
| construct | ܛܝܼܡ (ṭīm) |
2nd person | ܛܝܼܡܘܼܟ݂ (ṭīmūḵ) |
ܛܝܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭīmāḵ) |
ܛܝܼܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭīmāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܛܝܼܡܵܐ (ṭīmā) |
3rd person | ܛܝܼܡܹܗ (ṭīmēh) |
ܛܝܼܡܵܗ̇ (ṭīmāh) |
ܛܝܼܡܗܘܿܢ (ṭīmhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܛܝܼܡܝܼ̈ (ṭīmī) |
ܛܝܼܡܲܢ̈ (ṭīman) | ||
| construct | ܛܝܼܡܲܝ̈ (ṭīmay) |
2nd person | ܛܝܼܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ṭīmūḵ) |
ܛܝܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ṭīmāḵ) |
ܛܝܼܡܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭīmāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܛܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ (ṭīmē) |
3rd person | ܛܝܼܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ṭīmūh) |
ܛܝܼܡ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ṭīmōh) |
ܛܝܼܡܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ṭīmhōn) | ||
Synonyms
- ܕ̈ܡܲܝܵܐ (dmayyā, “value”)
Derived terms
- ܛܝܼܡܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭīmūṯā, “dearness”)
- ܛܝܼܡܵܢܵܐ (ṭīmānā, “valuable, precious”)
- ܛܲܝܸܡ (ṭayyim, “to price”)
- ܝܲܩܘܼܪ ܛܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ (yaqūr ṭīmē, “expensive”, literally “heavy of prices”)
- ܩܲܠܘܼܠ ܛܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ (qalūl ṭīmē, “cheap”, literally “light of prices”)
Classical Syriac
Alternative forms
- ܛܝܡܝ
Etymology
From Ancient Greek τῑμή (tīmḗ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tˤimɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tˤime(ʔ)] (plural)
Usage notes
Although feminine in the singular, ܛܝܡܐ behaves as a masculine noun in the plural.
Synonyms
References
- “ṭymy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 126a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 172b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 527a
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