ܛܘܣܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܛ ܘ ܣ (ṭ w s) |
| 8 terms |
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [tˤɑw.sɑː]
Noun
ܛܵܘܣܵܐ • (ṭāwsā) m sg (plural ܛܵܘܣܹ̈ܐ (ṭāwsē))
- flight
- aviation
- Synonym: ܛܵܝܘܿܣܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭāyōsūṯā)
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܛܵܘܣܝܼ (ṭāwsī) |
ܛܵܘܣܲܢ (ṭāwsan) | ||
| construct | ܛܘܿܣ (ṭōs) |
2nd person | ܛܵܘܣܘܼܟ݂ (ṭāwsūḵ) |
ܛܵܘܣܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭāwsāḵ) |
ܛܵܘܣܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭāwsāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܛܵܘܣܵܐ (ṭāwsā) |
3rd person | ܛܵܘܣܹܗ (ṭāwsēh) |
ܛܵܘܣܵܗ̇ (ṭāwsāh) |
ܛܵܘܣܗܘܿܢ (ṭāwshōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܛܵܘܣܝܼ̈ (ṭāwsī) |
ܛܵܘܣܲܢ̈ (ṭāwsan) | ||
| construct | ܛܵܘܣܲܝ̈ (ṭāwsay) |
2nd person | ܛܵܘܣܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ṭāwsūḵ) |
ܛܵܘܣܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ṭāwsāḵ) |
ܛܵܘܣܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭāwsāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܛܵܘܣܹ̈ܐ (ṭāwsē) |
3rd person | ܛܵܘܣܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ṭāwsūh) |
ܛܵܘܣ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ṭāwsōh) |
ܛܵܘܣܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ṭāwshōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܛܵܘܣܵܐ (bēṯ ṭāwsā, “airport”, literally “house of flight”)
Etymology 2
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ܛܘܣܐ
From Aramaic טַוסָא (ṭawsā), from Ancient Greek ταώς (taṓs); compare Arabic طَاوُوس (ṭāwūs) and Hebrew טַוָּס (tavás).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [tˤɑw.sɑː]
Noun
ܛܵܘܣܵܐ • (ṭāwsā) m sg (plural ܛܵܘܣܹ̈ܐ (ṭāwsē), feminine ܛܘܿܣܬܵܐ (ṭōstā))
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܛܵܘܣܝܼ (ṭāwsī) |
ܛܵܘܣܲܢ (ṭāwsan) | ||
| construct | ܛܘܲܣ (ṭwas) |
2nd person | ܛܵܘܣܘܼܟ݂ (ṭāwsūḵ) |
ܛܵܘܣܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭāwsāḵ) |
ܛܵܘܣܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭāwsāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܛܵܘܣܵܐ (ṭāwsā) |
3rd person | ܛܵܘܣܹܗ (ṭāwsēh) |
ܛܵܘܣܵܗ̇ (ṭāwsāh) |
ܛܵܘܣܗܘܿܢ (ṭāwshōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܛܵܘܣܝܼ̈ (ṭāwsī) |
ܛܵܘܣܲܢ̈ (ṭāwsan) | ||
| construct | ܛܵܘܣܲܝ̈ (ṭāwsay) |
2nd person | ܛܵܘܣܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ṭāwsūḵ) |
ܛܵܘܣܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ṭāwsāḵ) |
ܛܵܘܣܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭāwsāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܛܵܘܣܹ̈ܐ (ṭāwsē) |
3rd person | ܛܵܘܣܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ṭāwsūh) |
ܛܵܘܣ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ṭāwsōh) |
ܛܵܘܣܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ṭāwshōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tˤawsɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tˤawse(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܛܘܣܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܛܘܣ | ܛܘܣܝܢ |
| construct | ܛܘܣ | ܛܘܣܝ |
| emphatic | ܛܘܣܐ | ܛܘܣܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܛܘܣܝ | ܛܘܣܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܛܘܣܟ | ܛܘܣܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܛܘܣܟܝ | ܛܘܣܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܛܘܣܗ | ܛܘܣܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܛܘܣܗ | ܛܘܣܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܛܘܣܢ | ܛܘܣܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܛܘܣܟܘܢ | ܛܘܣܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܛܘܣܟܝܢ | ܛܘܣܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܛܘܣܗܘܢ | ܛܘܣܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܛܘܣܗܝܢ | ܛܘܣܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek ταώς (taṓs). Compare Arabic طَاوُوس (ṭāwūs) and Hebrew טַוָּס (ṭawwās).
Alternative forms
- ܛܐܘܣܐ
Inflection
inflection of ܛܘܣܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܛܘܣ | ܛܘܣܝܢ |
| construct | ܛܘܣ | ܛܘܣܝ |
| emphatic | ܛܘܣܐ | ܛܘܣܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܛܘܣܝ | ܛܘܣܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܛܘܣܟ | ܛܘܣܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܛܘܣܟܝ | ܛܘܣܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܛܘܣܗ | ܛܘܣܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܛܘܣܗ | ܛܘܣܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܛܘܣܢ | ܛܘܣܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܛܘܣܟܘܢ | ܛܘܣܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܛܘܣܟܝܢ | ܛܘܣܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܛܘܣܗܘܢ | ܛܘܣܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܛܘܣܗܝܢ | ܛܘܣܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “ṭws”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 124b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 169b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 518b-519a
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