ܚܠܝܘܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܚ ܠ ܐ (ḥ l ˀ) |
| 5 terms |
Etymology
From ܚܸܠܝܵܐ (ḥilyā, “sweet”) + -ܘܬܐ (-utā, the abstract noun ending); cognate to Arabic حَلَاوَة (ḥalāwa).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [xɪljuːtɑː]
Noun
ܚܸܠܝܘܼܬܵܐ • (ḥilyūtā) f sg (plural ܚܸܠܝܵܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ (ḥilyāwātē))
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܸܠܝܘܼܬܝܼ (ḥilyūtī) |
ܚܸܠܝܘܼܬܲܢ (ḥilyūtan) | ||
| construct | ܚܸܠܝܘܼܬ (ḥilyūt) |
2nd person | ܚܸܠܝܘܼܬܘܼܟ݂ (ḥilyūtūḵ) |
ܚܸܠܝܘܼܬܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥilyūtāḵ) |
ܚܸܠܝܘܼܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥilyūtāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܸܠܝܘܼܬܵܐ (ḥilyūtā) |
3rd person | ܚܸܠܝܘܼܬܹܗ (ḥilyūtēh) |
ܚܸܠܝܘܼܬܵܗ̇ (ḥilyūtāh) |
ܚܸܠܝܘܼܬܗܘܿܢ (ḥilyuthōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܸܠܝܵܘܵܬܝܼ̈ (ḥilyāwātī) |
ܚܸܠܝܵܘܵܬܲܢ̈ (ḥilyāwātan) | ||
| construct | ܚܸܠܝܵܘܵܬ (ḥilyāwāt) |
2nd person | ܚܸܠܝܵܘܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥilyāwātūḵ) |
ܚܸܠܝܵܘܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥilyāwātāḵ) |
ܚܸܠܝܵܘܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥilyāwātāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܸܠܝܵܘܵܬܹܐ (ḥilyāwātē) |
3rd person | ܚܸܠܝܵܘܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥilyāwātūh) |
ܚܸܠܝܵܘܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥilyāwātōh) |
ܚܸܠܝܵܘܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥilyāwāthōn) | ||
Related terms
- ܚܸܠܘܵܐ (ḥilwā)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From ܚܠܝܐ (ḥalyā, “sweet”) + -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, abstract noun ending). Compare Arabic حَلَاوَة (ḥalāwa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħaljuθɑ]
Noun
ܚܠܝܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)
Inflection
declension of ܚܠܝܘܬܐ
| state | singular (uncountable) |
|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܠܝܘ |
| construct | ܚܠܝܘܬ |
| emphatic | ܚܠܝܘܬܐ |
| possessive forms | |
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܠܝܘܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܠܝܘܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܠܝܘܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܠܝܘܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܠܝܘܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܠܝܘܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܠܝܘܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܠܝܘܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܠܝܘܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܠܝܘܬܗܝܢ |
References
- “ḥlyw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 105a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 143b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 455a
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