ܚܠܘܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܚ ܠ ܠ (ḥ l l) |
| 4 terms |
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [xluːlaː]
Noun
ܚܠܘܼܠܵܐ • (ḥlūlā) m (plural ܚ̈ܠܘܼܠܹܐ (ḥlūlē) or ܚ̈ܠܘܼܠܵܢܹܐ (ḥlūlānē))
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܠܘܼܠܝܼ (ḥlūlī) |
ܚܠܘܼܠܲܢ (ḥlūlan) | ||
| construct | ܚܠܘܼܠ (ḥlūl) |
2nd person | ܚܠܘܼܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥlūlūḵ) |
ܚܠܘܼܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥlūlāḵ) |
ܚܠܘܼܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥlūlāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܠܘܼܠܵܐ (ḥlūlā) |
3rd person | ܚܠܘܼܠܹܗ (ḥlūlēh) |
ܚܠܘܼܠܵܗ̇ (ḥlūlāh) |
ܚܠܘܼܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥlulhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܠܘܼܠܝܼ̈ (ḥlūlī) |
ܚܠܘܼܠܲܢ̈ (ḥlūlan) | ||
| construct | ܚܠܘܼܠܲܝ̈ (ḥlūlay) |
2nd person | ܚܠܘܼܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥlūlūḵ) |
ܚܠܘܼܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥlūlāḵ) |
ܚܠܘܼܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥlūlāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܠܘܼܠܹ̈ܐ (ḥlūlē) |
3rd person | ܚܠܘܼܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥlūlūh) |
ܚܠܘܼܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥlūlōh) |
ܚܠܘܼܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥlulhōn) | ||
Etymology 2
ܚܠܘܠܐ
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [xɑːloːlɑː]
Noun
ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܐ • (ḥālolā) m sg (plural ܚܠܘܼܠܹ̈ܐ (ḥālolē))
- screw (metal fastener driven into a soft material or into a prepared hole)
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܝܼ (ḥālōlī) |
ܚܵܠܘܿܠܲܢ (ḥālōlan) | ||
| construct | ܚܵܠܘܿܠ (ḥālōl) |
2nd person | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥālōlūḵ) |
ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥālōlāḵ) |
ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥālōlāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܐ (ḥālōlā) |
3rd person | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܹܗ (ḥālōlēh) |
ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܗ̇ (ḥālōlāh) |
ܚܵܠܘܿܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥālōlhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܝܼ̈ (ḥālōlī) |
ܚܵܠܘܿܠܲܢ̈ (ḥālōlan) | ||
| construct | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܲܝ̈ (ḥālōlay) |
2nd person | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥālōlūḵ) |
ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥālōlāḵ) |
ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥālōlāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܹ̈ܐ (ḥālōlē) |
3rd person | ܚܵܠܘܿܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥālōlūh) |
ܚܵܠܘܿܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥālōlōh) |
ܚܵܠܘܿܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥālōlhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܕܲܒܸܪ ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܐ (dabir ḥālolā, “screwdriver”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܚ-ܠ-ܠ (ḥ-l-l).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħ(ə)lulɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħ(ə)lule(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܚܠܘܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܠܘܠܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܚܠܘܠܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܠܘܠ | ܚܠܘܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܠܘܠ | ܚܠܘܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܠܘܠܐ | ܚܠܘܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܠܘܠܝ | ܚܠܘܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܠܘܠܟ | ܚܠܘܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܠܘܠܟܝ | ܚܠܘܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܠܘܠܗ | ܚܠܘܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܠܘܠܗ | ܚܠܘܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܠܘܠܢ | ܚܠܘܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܠܘܠܟܘܢ | ܚܠܘܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܠܘܠܟܝܢ | ܚܠܘܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܠܘܠܗܘܢ | ܚܠܘܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܠܘܠܗܝܢ | ܚܠܘܠܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܚ-ܠ-ܠ (ḥ-l-l) related to cutting apart.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħɑlolɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħɑlole(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܚܠܘܠܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܠܘܠ | ܚܠܘܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܠܘܠ | ܚܠܘܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܠܘܠܐ | ܚܠܘܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܠܘܠܝ | ܚܠܘܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܠܘܠܟ | ܚܠܘܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܠܘܠܟܝ | ܚܠܘܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܠܘܠܗ | ܚܠܘܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܠܘܠܗ | ܚܠܘܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܠܘܠܢ | ܚܠܘܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܠܘܠܟܘܢ | ܚܠܘܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܠܘܠܟܝܢ | ܚܠܘܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܠܘܠܗܘܢ | ܚܠܘܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܠܘܠܗܝܢ | ܚܠܘܠܝܗܝܢ |
Synonyms
- (plane): ܥܘܒܐ
References
- “ḥlwl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 104b-105a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 142b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 453b
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