ܚܛܗܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology
Root
ܚ ܛ ܐ (ḥ ṭ ˀ)
2 terms

Borrowed from or influenced by Classical Syriac ܚܛܵܗܵܐ.

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ħtˤaːhaː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ħtˤaːha], [ħtˤaːja]

Noun

ܚܛܵܗܵܐ • (ḥṭāhā) m (plural ܚܛܵܗܹ̈ܐ (ḥṭāhē))

  1. sin, fault
    Synonym: ܚܛܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥṭīṯā)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܚ-ܛ-ܐ (ḥ-ṭ-ʾ) related to sinning.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ħ(ə)tˤɑhɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħ(ə)tˤɑhe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܚܛܗܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܛܗܐ)

  1. sin, fault
  2. sin offering, sacrifice
Inflection
    inflection of ܚܛܗܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܛܗ ܚܛܗܝܢ
construct ܚܛܗ ܚܛܗܝ
emphatic ܚܛܗܐ ܚܛܗܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܛܗܝ ܚܛܗܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܛܗܟ ܚܛܗܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܛܗܟܝ ܚܛܗܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܛܗܗ ܚܛܗܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܛܗܗ ܚܛܗܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܛܗܢ ܚܛܗܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܛܗܟܘܢ ܚܛܗܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܛܗܟܝܢ ܚܛܗܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܛܗܗܘܢ ܚܛܗܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܛܗܗܝܢ ܚܛܗܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܚ-ܛ-ܐ (ḥ-ṭ-ʾ) related to sinning.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ħatˤtˤɑhɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħatˤtˤɑhe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܚܛܗܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܛܗܐ)

  1. sinner
Inflection
    inflection of ܚܛܗܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܛܗ ܚܛܗܝܢ
construct ܚܛܗ ܚܛܗܝ
emphatic ܚܛܗܐ ܚܛܗܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܛܗܝ ܚܛܗܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܛܗܟ ܚܛܗܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܛܗܟܝ ܚܛܗܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܛܗܗ ܚܛܗܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܛܗܗ ܚܛܗܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܛܗܢ ܚܛܗܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܛܗܟܘܢ ܚܛܗܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܛܗܟܝܢ ܚܛܗܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܛܗܗܘܢ ܚܛܗܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܛܗܗܝܢ ܚܛܗܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “ḥṭh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 102b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 138a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 441b
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