ܚܕܝܐ
See also: ܚܪܝܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Root |
---|
ܚ ܕ ܐ (ḥ d ˀ) |
3 terms |
Noun
ܚܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ • (ḥaḏyā) m sg (plural ܚܲܕ݂̈ܝܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥaḏyawwāṯā) or ܚܸܕ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥiḏyāṯā))
Inflection
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܲܕ݂ܝܝܼ (ḥaḏyī) |
ܚܲܕ݂ܝܲܢ (ḥaḏyan) | ||
construct | ܚܕ݂ܹܐ (ḥḏē) |
2nd person | ܚܲܕ݂ܝܘܼܟ݂ (ḥaḏyūḵ) |
ܚܲܕ݂ܝܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥaḏyāḵ) |
ܚܲܕ݂ܝܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥaḏyāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܚܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ (ḥaḏyā) |
3rd person | ܚܲܕ݂ܝܹܗ (ḥaḏyēh) |
ܚܲܕ݂ܝܵܗ̇ (ḥaḏyāh) |
ܚܲܕ݂ܝܗܘܿܢ (ḥaḏihōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܕ݂ܵܘܵܬܝܼ̈ (ḥḏāwātī) |
ܚܕ݂ܵܘܵܬܲܢ̈ (ḥḏāwātan) | ||
construct | ܚܕ݂ܵܘܵܬ̈ (ḥḏāwāt) |
2nd person | ܚܕ݂ܵܘܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥḏāwātūḵ) |
ܚܕ݂ܵܘܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥḏāwātāḵ) |
ܚܕ݂ܵܘܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥḏāwātāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܚܕ݂ܵܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ (ḥḏāwātē) |
3rd person | ܚܕ݂ܵܘܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥḏāwātūh) |
ܚܕ݂ܵܘܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥḏāwātōh) |
ܚܕ݂ܵܘܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥḏāwāthōn) | ||
Etymology 2
Past participle of ܚܵܕܹܐ (ḥādē, “to be happy, glad, joyous”)
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [xɪðːjɑː]
Adjective
ܚܸܕ݂ܝܵܐ • (ḥiḏyā) (feminine ܚܕ݂ܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥḏīṯā), plural ܚܸܕ݂ܝܹ̈ܐ (ḥiḏyē))
Usage notes
- Unlike English, this word is not usually employed for things that inspire happiness. ܡܲܚܕܝܵܢܵܐ (maḥdyānā) is used instead.
Derived terms
- ܚܲܕ݂ܘܼܬܵܐ (ḥaḏūtā, “joy, happiness”)
- ܚܲܕ݂ܝܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ḥaḏyāˀīṯ, “happily, cheerfully”)
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħaðjɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħ(ə)ðɑje(ʔ)], [ħ(ə)ðawwɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
declension of ܚܕܝܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܕܐ | ܚܕܘܢ ,ܚܕܝܢ |
construct | ܚܕܐ | ܚܕܘܬ ,ܚܕܝ |
emphatic | ܚܕܝܐ | ܚܕܘܬܐ ,ܚܕܝܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܕܝܝ | ܚܕܘܬܝ ,ܚܕܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܕܝܟ | ܚܕܘܬܟ ,ܚܕܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܕܝܟܝ | ܚܕܘܬܟܝ ,ܚܕܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܕܝܗ | ܚܕܘܬܗ ,ܚܕܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܕܝܗ | ܚܕܘܬܗ ,ܚܕܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܕܝܢ | ܚܕܘܬܢ ,ܚܕܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܕܝܟܘܢ | ܚܕܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܚܕܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܕܝܟܝܢ | ܚܕܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܚܕܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܕܝܗܘܢ | ܚܕܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܚܕܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܕܝܗܝܢ | ܚܕܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܚܕܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “ḥdy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 97b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 127b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 415b
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