ܓܘܒܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܓ-ܒ-ܒ (ɡ-b-b). Compare Arabic جُبّ (jubb), Hebrew גֹּב (goḇ) and גֵּב (gēḇ), Aramaic גב (/⁠gōb⁠/, pit, moat), Akkadian 𒁺𒁍 (/⁠gubbu⁠/, reservoir, cistern).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡubbɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ɡubbe] (plural)

Noun

ܓܘܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܘܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܓܘܒܬܐ)

  1. large hole or cavity in the ground either natural or artificial; den, pit, ditch, trench
  2. such a hole used for storing liquids; cistern, reservoir, well
Inflection
Descendants

Etymology 2

Possibly related to Persian گنبد (gonbad, dome).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡuvɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ɡuve] (plural)

Noun

ܓܘܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܘܒܐ)

  1. beam, joist, plank, board
  2. rafter
Inflection

References

  • gwb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 44a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 62b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 210b
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