ܒܪܘܢܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Originally meant “little son”, from Aramaic בְּרוֹנָא (bərōnā), the diminuitive of בְּרָא (bərā), from Proto-Semitic *bin-; compare Arabic اِبْن (ibn), Hebrew בֵּן (ben) and Akkadian 𒁉𒉏 (bīnum).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [broːnɑː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [bruːnɑː]

Noun

ܒܪܘܿܢܵܐ • (brōnā) m (plural ܒܢܘܿܢܹ̈ܐ (bnōnē), feminine ܒܪܵܬܵܐ (brātā))

  1. son (boy or man in relation to his parents)
  2. boy, child
  3. endearing term for young boys or men who are younger
  4. (archaic or literary) little son, sonny

Inflection
Inflection of ܒܪܘܿܢܵܐ (brōnā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܒܪܘܿܢܝܼ
(brōnī)		 ܒܪܘܿܢܲܢ
(brōnan)
construct ܒܲܪ
(bar)		 2nd person ܒܪܘܿܢܘܼܟ݂
(brōnūḵ)		 ܒܪܘܿܢܵܟ݂ܝ
(brōnāḵ)		 ܒܪܘܿܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(brōnāwḵōn)
emphatic ܒܪܘܿܢܵܐ
(brōnā)		 3rd person ܒܪܘܿܢܹܗ
(brōnēh)		 ܒܪܘܿܢܵܗ̇
(brōnāh)		 ܒܪܘܿܢܗܘܿܢ
(brōnhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܒܢܘܿܢܝܼ̈
(bnōnī)		 ܒܢܘܿܢܲܢ̈
(bnōnan)
construct ܒܢܲܝ̈
(bnay)		 2nd person ܒܢܘܿܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(bnōnūḵ)		 ܒܢܘܿܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(bnōnāḵ)		 ܒܢܘܿܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(bnōnāwḵōn)
emphatic ܒܢܘܿܢܹ̈ܐ
(bnōnē)		 3rd person ܒܢܘܿܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(bnōnūh)		 ܒܢܘܿܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(bnōnōh)		 ܒܢܘܿܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(bnōnhōn)

Derived terms
  • ܒܪܘܿܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (brōnūṯā, “sonship”)
  • ܒܪܘܿܢܘܿܢܵܐ (brōnōnā)
  • (construct state) see → ܒܲܪ (bar)

See also

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Diminutive of ܒܪܐ (b(ə)rā(ʾ), “son”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [b(ə)ronɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܒܪܘܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܒܢܝܘܢܐ)

  1. little son
Inflection
    declension of ܒܪܘܢܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܒܪܘܢ ܒܢܝܘܢܝܢ
construct ܒܪܘܢ ܒܢܝܘܢܝ
emphatic ܒܪܘܢܐ ܒܢܝܘܢܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܒܪܘܢܝ ܒܢܝܘܢܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܒܪܘܢܟ ܒܢܝܘܢܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܒܪܘܢܟܝ ܒܢܝܘܢܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܒܪܘܢܗ ܒܢܝܘܢܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܒܪܘܢܗ ܒܢܝܘܢܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܒܪܘܢܢ ܒܢܝܘܢܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܒܪܘܢܟܘܢ ܒܢܝܘܢܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܒܪܘܢܟܝܢ ܒܢܝܘܢܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܒܪܘܢܗܘܢ ܒܢܝܘܢܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܒܪܘܢܗܝܢ ܒܢܝܘܢܝܗܝܢ

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [bɛrronɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [bɛrrone(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܒܪܘܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܒܪܘܢܐ)

  1. Alternative form of ܒܝܪܘܢܐ
Inflection
    inflection of ܒܪܘܢܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܒܪܘܢ ܒܪܘܢܝܢ
construct ܒܪܘܢ ܒܪܘܢܝ
emphatic ܒܪܘܢܐ ܒܪܘܢܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܒܪܘܢܝ ܒܪܘܢܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܒܪܘܢܟ ܒܪܘܢܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܒܪܘܢܟܝ ܒܪܘܢܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܒܪܘܢܗ ܒܪܘܢܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܒܪܘܢܗ ܒܪܘܢܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܒܪܘܢܢ ܒܪܘܢܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܒܪܘܢܟܘܢ ܒܪܘܢܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܒܪܘܢܟܝܢ ܒܪܘܢܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܒܪܘܢܗܘܢ ܒܪܘܢܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܒܪܘܢܗܝܢ ܒܪܘܢܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “brwn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 37a, b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 55a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 187a
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