ܒܛܠ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܒ ܛ ܠ (b ṭ l) |
| 2 terms |
From Aramaic בְּטַל (bəṭal), from Proto-Semitic *baṭal-; compare Hebrew בָּטַל (batál, “to be idle, to be worthless”), Akkadian 𒁀𒁕𒇻𒌝 (baṭālum, “to cease, to come to an end”), Arabic بَطَلَ (baṭala, “to become null, to become void”)
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [bɑːtˤelː]
Verb
ܒܵܛܹܠ • (bāṭēl) (present participle ܒܛܵܠܵܐ (bṭālā), past participle ܒܛܝܼܠܵܐ (bṭīlā))
- (intransitive) to cease, to be idle
- (intransitive) to be invalid
- (intransitive) to quit, give up a habit
- ܡܵܨܹܝܬ ܒܵܛܠܹܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܕ݂ܹܬ ܠܵܗ̇؟ ܡܲܣܩܕܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇. ― māṣēt bāṭlēt ˁāḇḏēt lāh? masqdānītā ìlāh. ― Can you stop doing that? It’s annoying.
- ܥܝܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܒܝܼܫܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ، ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܒܵܛܠܹܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܟ̰ܝܼܓܵܪܹ̈ܐ. ― ˁyāḏā bīšā ìlēh, wālē d-bāṭlēn min čīgārē. ― It’s a bad habit, I have to quit smoking.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܒܵܛܹܠ (bāṭēl)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܒܛܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ (bṭīl lī) |
ܒܛܝܼܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (bṭīl lūḵ) |
ܒܛܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ (bṭīl lēh) |
ܒܛܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ (bṭīl lan) |
ܒܛܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (bṭīl lāwḵōn) |
ܒܛܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ (bṭīl lhōn) |
| f | ܒܛܝܼܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (bṭīl lāḵ) |
ܒܛܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇ (bṭīl lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܒܵܛܠܹܢ (bāṭlēn) |
ܒܵܛܠܹܬ (bāṭlēt) |
ܒܵܛܹܠ (bāṭēl) |
ܒܵܛܠܲܚ (bāṭlaḥ) |
ܒܵܛܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (bāṭlītōn) |
ܒܵܛܠܝܼ (bāṭlī) |
| f | ܒܵܛܠܵܢ (bāṭlān) |
ܒܵܛܠܵܬܝ (bāṭlāt) |
ܒܵܛܠܵܐ (bāṭlā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܒܛܘܿܠ (bṭōl) |
ܒܛܘܿܠܘܼܢ (bṭōlūn) |
||||
| f | ܒܛܘܿܠܝ (bṭōl) | ||||||
Derived terms
- ܡܒܲܛܸܠ (mbaṭṭil)
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