ܐܫܟܦܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From Aramaic, from Akkadian 𒀿 (AŠGAB /aškāpu/); compare Arabic إِسْكَاف (ʔiskāf) and Hebrew אֻשְׁכָּף (ʾuškāp̄)
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ɪʃ.kɑːpɑː]
Noun
ܐܸܫܟܵܦܵܐ • (iškāpā) m (plural ܐܸܫܟܵܦܹ̈ܐ (iškāpē), feminine ܐܸܫܟܵܦܬܵܐ (iškāptā))
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܸܫܟܵܦܝܼ (iškāpī) |
ܐܸܫܟܵܦܲܢ (iškāpan) | ||
| construct | ܐܸܫܟܵܦ (iškāp) |
2nd person | ܐܸܫܟܵܦܘܼܟ݂ (iškāpūḵ) |
ܐܸܫܟܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ (iškāpāḵ) |
ܐܸܫܟܵܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (iškāpāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐܸܫܟܵܦܵܐ (iškāpā) |
3rd person | ܐܸܫܟܵܦܹܗ (iškāpēh) |
ܐܸܫܟܵܦܵܗ̇ (iškāpāh) |
ܐܸܫܟܵܦܗܘܿܢ (iškāphōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܸܫܟܵܦܝܼ̈ (iškāpī) |
ܐܸܫܟܵܦܲܢ̈ (iškāpan) | ||
| construct | ܐܸܫܟܵܦܲܝ̈ (iškāpay) |
2nd person | ܐܸܫܟܵܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (iškāpūḵ) |
ܐܸܫܟܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (iškāpāḵ) |
ܐܸܫܟܵܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (iškāpāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐܸܫܟܵܦܹ̈ܐ (iškāpē) |
3rd person | ܐܸܫܟܵܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ (iškāpūh) |
ܐܸܫܟܵܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (iškāpōh) |
ܐܸܫܟܵܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ (iškāphōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܐܸܫܟܵܦܘܼܬܵܐ (iškāpūtā, “shoemaking, cobbling”)
Classical Syriac
Alternative forms
- ܐܘܫܟܦܐ (ʾuškāp̄ā)
Etymology
From Akkadian 𒀿 (AŠGAB /aškāpu/). Compare Arabic إِسْكَاف (ʔiskāf) and Hebrew אושכף / אֻשְׁכָּף (ʾuškāp̄).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔɛʃkɑfɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʔɛʃkɑfe] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܐܫܟܦܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܫܟܦ | ܐܫܟܦܝܢ |
| construct | ܐܫܟܦ | ܐܫܟܦܝ |
| emphatic | ܐܫܟܦܐ | ܐܫܟܦܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܫܟܦܝ | ܐܫܟܦܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܫܟܦܟ | ܐܫܟܦܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܫܟܦܟܝ | ܐܫܟܦܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܫܟܦܗ | ܐܫܟܦܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܫܟܦܗ | ܐܫܟܦܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܫܟܦܢ | ܐܫܟܦܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܫܟܦܟܘܢ | ܐܫܟܦܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܫܟܦܟܝܢ | ܐܫܟܦܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܫܟܦܗܘܢ | ܐܫܟܦܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܫܟܦܗܝܢ | ܐܫܟܦܝܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
- ܐܫܟܦܘܬܐ (ʾeškāp̄ūṯā)
References
- “ˀškp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-03-31
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 21a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 31a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 107a
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