ܐܣܦܪܓܠܐ
Classical Syriac
Alternative forms
- ܣܦܪܓܠܐ (səpargəlā)
Etymology
Compare Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אספרגלא (ʾespargəlā), Akkadian 𒄑𒄒𒆳𒊏 (/supurgillu/, “quince”), Arabic سَفَرْجَل (safarjal), Hebrew אִסְפַּרְגֵּל (ʾispargēl), Old Armenian and Armenian սերկեւիլ (serkewil). All possibly from Hurrian.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔɛsparɡ(ə)lɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʔɛsparɡ(ə)le] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܐܣܦܪܓܠܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܣܦܪܓܠ | ܐܣܦܪܓܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܐܣܦܪܓܠ | ܐܣܦܪܓܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܐܣܦܪܓܠܐ | ܐܣܦܪܓܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܣܦܪܓܠܝ | ܐܣܦܪܓܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܣܦܪܓܠܟ | ܐܣܦܪܓܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܣܦܪܓܠܟܝ | ܐܣܦܪܓܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܣܦܪܓܠܗ | ܐܣܦܪܓܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܣܦܪܓܠܗ | ܐܣܦܪܓܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܣܦܪܓܠܢ | ܐܣܦܪܓܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܣܦܪܓܠܟܘܢ | ܐܣܦܪܓܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܣܦܪܓܠܟܝܢ | ܐܣܦܪܓܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܣܦܪܓܠܗܘܢ | ܐܣܦܪܓܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܣܦܪܓܠܗܝܢ | ܐܣܦܪܓܠܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “ˀsprgl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-03-21
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 16a
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 144
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 24b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 77b
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