ܐܣܘܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology
Root
ܐ ܣ ܪ (ˀ s r)
5 terms

Compare Biblical Hebrew אֵסוּר (ʾēsûr).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʔa.suːrɑː]

Noun

ܐܲܣܘܼܪܵܐ • (asūrā) m sg (plural ܐܲܣܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (asūrē))

  1. bond, tie, chain
  2. relationship; oath, promise; obligation
    Synonyms: ܒܲܝܬܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (baytāyūṯā), ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥyānūṯā), ܢܲܩܝܼܦܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (naqīpūṯā)
  3. link, connection
  4. (Internet) weblink, hyperlink, link

Inflection
Inflection of ܐܲܣܘܼܪܵܐ (asūrā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܐܲܣܘܼܪܝܼ
(asūrī)		 ܐܲܣܘܼܪܲܢ
(asūran)
construct ܐܲܣܘܼܪ
(asūr)		 2nd person ܐܲܣܘܼܪܘܼܟ݂
(asūrūḵ)		 ܐܲܣܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܝ
(asūrāḵ)		 ܐܲܣܘܼܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(asūrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܐܲܣܘܼܪܵܐ
(asūrā)		 3rd person ܐܲܣܘܼܪܹܗ
(asūrēh)		 ܐܲܣܘܼܪܵܗ̇
(asūrāh)		 ܐܲܣܘܼܪܗܘܿܢ
(asurhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܝܼ
(asūrī)		 ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܲܢ
(asūran)
construct ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܲܝ
(asūray)		 2nd person ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂
(asūrūḵ)		 ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ
(asūrāḵ)		 ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(asūrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܐܲܣܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ
(asūrē)		 3rd person ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ
(asūrūh)		 ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(asūrōh)		 ܐܲܣܘܼܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ
(asurhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܐ-ܣ-ܪ (ʾ-s-r) related to binding. Compare Biblical Hebrew אֵסוּר (ʾēsûr).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʔăsurɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʔăsure(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܐܣܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܣܘܪܐ)

  1. band, bandage
  2. bond, chain
  3. fetter, handcuff
  4. bondage, imprisonment; prison
  5. obligation
  6. oath, promise

Inflection
    inflection of ܐܣܘܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܐܣܘܪ ܐܣܘܪܝܢ
construct ܐܣܘܪ ܐܣܘܪܝ
emphatic ܐܣܘܪܐ ܐܣܘܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܐܣܘܪܝ ܐܣܘܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܐܣܘܪܟ ܐܣܘܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܐܣܘܪܟܝ ܐܣܘܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܐܣܘܪܗ ܐܣܘܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܐܣܘܪܗ ܐܣܘܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܐܣܘܪܢ ܐܣܘܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܐܣܘܪܟܘܢ ܐܣܘܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܐܣܘܪܟܝܢ ܐܣܘܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܐܣܘܪܗܘܢ ܐܣܘܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܐܣܘܪܗܝܢ ܐܣܘܪܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “ˀswr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 16b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 22b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 67a-b
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