ܐܠܗܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Root
ܐ ܠ ܗ (ˀ l h)
1 term

Etymology

From Aramaic אֱלָהָא (ʾĕlāhā), from Proto-Semitic *ʔil-; compare Arabic إِلٰه (ʔilāh), اللّٰه (allāh), Hebrew אֵל (el), אֱלוֹהַּ (elóah), אֱלוֹהִים (elohím) and Akkadian 𒀭 (ilum). Doublet of ܐܹܝܠ (ēl).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʔalɑːhɑː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ʔɑːlahɑː], [ʔɑːlɑː] (colloquial)
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [ʔaːlɑː], [ʔal.lɑː] (colloquial)

Noun

ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ • (allāhā) m (plural ܐܲܠܵܗܹ̈ܐ (allāhē), feminine ܐܲܠܵܗܬܵܐ (allāhtā))

  1. (religion) god, deity

Inflection
Inflection of ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ (allāhā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܐܲܠܵܗܝܼ
(allāhī)		 ܐܲܠܵܗܲܢ
(allāhan)
construct ܐܲܠܵܗ
(allāh)		 2nd person ܐܲܠܵܗܘܼܟ݂
(allāhūḵ)		 ܐܲܠܵܗܵܟ݂ܝ
(allāhāḵ)		 ܐܲܠܵܗܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(allāhāwḵōn)
emphatic ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ
(allāhā)		 3rd person ܐܲܠܵܗܹܗ
(allāhēh)		 ܐܲܠܵܗܵܗ̇
(allāhāh)		 ܐܲܠܵܗܗܘܿܢ
(allāhhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܐܲܠܵܗܝܼ̈
(allāhī)		 ܐܲܠܵܗܲܢ̈
(allāhan)
construct ܐܲܠܵܗܲܝ̈
(allāhay)		 2nd person ܐܲܠܵܗܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(allāhūḵ)		 ܐܲܠܵܗܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(allāhāḵ)		 ܐܲܠܵܗܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(allāhāwḵōn)
emphatic ܐܲܠܵܗܹ̈ܐ
(allāhē)		 3rd person ܐܲܠܵܗܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(allāhūh)		 ܐܲܠܵܗ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(allāhōh)		 ܐܲܠܵܗܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(allāhhōn)

Derived terms
  • ܐܲܠܵܗܵܝܵܐ (allāhāyā, “divine, godly”)
  • ܐܲܠܵܗܘܼܬܵܐ (allāhūtā, “divinity, godliness”)
  • ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐܝܼܬ (allāhāˀīt, “in a godly manner”)
  • ܕܠܵܐ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ (d-lā allāhā, “atheist”)

Proper noun

ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ • (allāhā) m

  1. God

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʔil-. The doublet ܐܺܝܠ (ʾīyl) was borrowed from Hebrew אֵל (ʾēl).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʔalɑhɑ/ (singular)
  • IPA(key): /ʔalɑhe/ (plural)

Noun

ܐܠܗܐ • (ʾalāhā) m (absolute ܐܠܗ (ʾalāh), plural ܐܠܗܐ (ʾalāhē), feminine ܐܠܗܬܐ (ʾalāhtā))

  1. (religion) god, deity

Inflection
    inflection of ܐܠܗܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܐܠܗ ܐܠܗܝܢ
construct ܐܠܗ ܐܠܗܝ
emphatic ܐܠܗܐ ܐܠܗܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܐܠܗܝ ܐܠܗܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܐܠܗܟ ܐܠܗܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܐܠܗܟܝ ܐܠܗܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܐܠܗܗ ܐܠܗܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܐܠܗܗ ܐܠܗܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܐܠܗܢ ܐܠܗܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܐܠܗܟܘܢ ܐܠܗܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܐܠܗܟܝܢ ܐܠܗܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܐܠܗܗܘܢ ܐܠܗܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܐܠܗܗܝܢ ܐܠܗܝܗܝܢ

Derived terms
  • ܐܠܗ
  • ܐܠܗ ܒܪܢܫ
  • ܐܠܗܐܝܬ
  • ܐܠܗܘܢܐ
  • ܐܠܗܘܬܐ
  • ܐܠܗܝܐ
  • ܕܠܐ ܐܠܗܐ

Proper noun

ܐܠܗܐ • (transliteration needed) m

  1. God

References
  • “ˀlh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 10ab
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 17a-b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 47b

Turoyo

Etymology

From Aramaic אלהא (ʾalāhā), from Proto-Semitic *ʔil-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʔɑloho/ (singular)
  • IPA(key): /ʔɑlohe/ (plural)

Noun

ܐܰܠܳܗܳܐ • (ʾāloho) m (plural ܐܰܠܳܗ̈ܶܐ (ʾālohē))

  1. (Religion) god
    • 1 John 4:8:
      ܘܰܐ‌ܠܳܗܳܐ ܚܽܘܒܳܐ ܝܳܐ، ܘܗܰܘܳܐ ܕܠܳܐ ܪܳܚ݄ܡ ܠ݄ܐ ܟܳܐܕ݂݄ܥ ܐܰܠܳܗܳܐ.
      w ʾāloho ḥūbo yo, whāwo dlo roḥm l koḏʿ ʾāloho
      Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love.

Western Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

from Aramaic אלהא (ʾalāhā)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʔalo(h)/

Noun

ܐܰܠܳܗ̱ܐ (ʾalō(h)) m

  1. god
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