ܐܝܠܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
ܐܝܠܢܐ
Etymology
From Aramaic אִילָנָא (ʾīlānā), from Akkadian 𒀠𒆷𒀭 (ʾallānu, alyānu, “oak; acorn”), from Sumerian 𒄑𒀠𒆷𒈝 (allanum, “oak; acorn, acorn-shaped”); compare Hebrew אֵלוֹן (elón, “great tree, oak”).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ʔiːlɑːnɑː]
Usage notes
This word is feminine in some dialects.
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܝܼܠܵܢܝܼ (īlānī) |
ܐܝܼܠܵܢܲܢ (īlānan) | ||
| construct | ܐܝܼܠܵܢ (īlān) |
2nd person | ܐܝܼܠܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (īlānūḵ) |
ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (īlānāḵ) |
ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (īlānāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ (īlānā) |
3rd person | ܐܝܼܠܵܢܹܗ (īlānēh) |
ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܗ̇ (īlānāh) |
ܐܝܼܠܵܢܗܘܿܢ (īlānhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܝܼܠܵܢܝܼ̈ (īlānī) |
ܐܝܼܠܵܢܲܢ̈ (īlānan) | ||
| construct | ܐܝܼܠܵܢܲܝ̈ (īlānay) |
2nd person | ܐܝܼܠܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (īlānūḵ) |
ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (īlānāḵ) |
ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (īlānāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐܝܼܠܵܢܹ̈ܐ (īlānē) |
3rd person | ܐܝܼܠܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (īlānūh) |
ܐܝܼܠܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (īlānōh) |
ܐܝܼܠܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (īlānhōn) | ||
Meronyms
Holonyms
- ܥܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁāḇā, “forest”)
Derived terms
- ܐܝܼܠܵܢܬܵܐ (īlāntā, “small tree”)
- ܐܝܼܠܵܢ ܬܵܘܠܕܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (īlān tāwldāṯē, “family tree”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From Akkadian 𒀠𒆷𒀭 (ʾallānu, alyānu, “oak; acorn”), Sumerian 𒄑𒀠𒆷𒈝 (allanum, “oak; acorn, acorn-shaped”). Also other Aramaic אִילָנָא (ʾīlānā), Hebrew אֵלוֹן (elōn, “great tree”), אַלּוֹן (allōn, “great tree; oak”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔilɑnɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʔilɑne(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܐܝܠܢܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܝܠܢ | ܐܝܠܢܝܢ |
| construct | ܐܝܠܢ | ܐܝܠܢܝ |
| emphatic | ܐܝܠܢܐ | ܐܝܠܢܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܝܠܢܝ | ܐܝܠܢܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܝܠܢܟ | ܐܝܠܢܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܝܠܢܟܝ | ܐܝܠܢܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܝܠܢܗ | ܐܝܠܢܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܝܠܢܗ | ܐܝܠܢܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܝܠܢܢ | ܐܝܠܢܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܝܠܢܟܘܢ | ܐܝܠܢܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܝܠܢܟܝܢ | ܐܝܠܢܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܝܠܢܗܘܢ | ܐܝܠܢܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܝܠܢܗܝܢ | ܐܝܠܢܝܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
- ܒܝܬ ܐܝܠܢܐ
- ܐܝܠܢܝ
- ܐܝܠܬܐ
References
- “ˀyln”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 7b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 13b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 35a
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