ܐܘܫܥܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From Classical Syriac, from Biblical Hebrew הוֹשַׁע נָא (hōsha‘ nā, “please save”).
Interjection
ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܵܐ • (ōšaˁnā)
- hosanna (cry of praise or adoration to God in liturgical use among Jews and Christians)
- Matthew 21:9:
- ܘܟܸܢܫܹ̈ܐ ܕܒܹܐ݇ܙܵܠܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܘܼܗܝ ܘܒܵܬ݇ܪܹܗ ܡܲܩܘܘܼܚܹܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܘ: «ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܵܐ ܒܪܘܿܢܵܐ ܕܕܵܘܝܼܕ، ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܗ̇ܘ ܕܒܹܐ݇ܬܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܫܸܡܵܐ ܕܡܵܪܝܵܐ، ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܵܐ ܒܲܡܪ̈ܵܘܡܹܐ».
- w-kinšē d-bēzālā ìwā qamuh w-bārēh maqwuḥē wāw: “ošaʿnā bronā d-dāwīd, brīḵā ìlēh awā d-bētāyā ìlēh b-šimmā d-māryā, ošaʿnā bamrāwmē”.
- Then the multitudes who went before and those who followed cried out, saying: “Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!”
- Matthew 21:9:
Inflection
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܝܼ (ōšaˁnī) |
ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܲܢ (ōšaˁnan) | ||
construct | ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢ (ōšaˁn) |
2nd person | ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܘܼܟ݂ (ōšaˁnūḵ) |
ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܵܟ݂ܝ (ōšaˁnāḵ) |
ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ōšaˁnāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܵܐ (ōšaˁnā) |
3rd person | ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܹܗ (ōšaˁnēh) |
ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܵܗ̇ (ōšaˁnāh) |
ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܗܘܿܢ (ōšaˁnhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܝܼ̈ (ōšaˁnī) |
ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܲܢ̈ (ōšaˁnan) | ||
construct | ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܲܝ̈ (ōšaˁnay) |
2nd person | ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ōšaˁnūḵ) |
ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ōšaˁnāḵ) |
ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ōšaˁnāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܹ̈ܐ (ōšaˁnē) |
3rd person | ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ōšaˁnūh) |
ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ōšaˁnōh) |
ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ōšaˁnhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ ܕܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܹ̈ܐ (ˁēḏā d-ōšaˁnē, “Palm Sunday”)
- ܡܫܲܥܢܸܢ (mšaˁnin, “To cry Hosanna”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From Hebrew הוֹשַׁעְ נָא (hōša ʿnā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔoʃaʕnɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʔoʃaʕne] (plural)
Noun
ܐܘܫܥܢܐ • (ʾōšaʿnā) m (plural ܐܘܫܥܢܐ (ʾōšaʿnē))
- hosanna
- (in the plural) Palm Sunday
- (in the plural, by extension) palm branches
Inflection
inflection of ܐܘܫܥܢܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܐܘܫܥܢ | ܐܘܫܥܢܝܢ |
construct | ܐܘܫܥܢ | ܐܘܫܥܢܝ |
emphatic | ܐܘܫܥܢܐ | ܐܘܫܥܢܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܘܫܥܢܝ | ܐܘܫܥܢܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܘܫܥܢܟ | ܐܘܫܥܢܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܘܫܥܢܟܝ | ܐܘܫܥܢܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܘܫܥܢܗ | ܐܘܫܥܢܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܘܫܥܢܗ | ܐܘܫܥܢܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܘܫܥܢܢ | ܐܘܫܥܢܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܘܫܥܢܟܘܢ | ܐܘܫܥܢܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܘܫܥܢܟܝܢ | ܐܘܫܥܢܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܘܫܥܢܗܘܢ | ܐܘܫܥܢܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܘܫܥܢܗܝܢ | ܐܘܫܥܢܝܗܝܢ |
Descendants
References
- “ˀwšˁnˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 5a, 402b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 8b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 23b
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