ییقمق
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- یقمق (yıkmak)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yïk- (“to crush”);[1] cognate with Azerbaijani yıxmaq, Crimean Tatar yıqmaq and Khalaj yıqmaq.
Verb
ییقمق • (yıkmak)
- (transitive) to demolish, knock down, pull down, to destroy a building
- Synonym: بوزمق (bozmak)
- (transitive) to destroy, ruin, to damage something beyond use or repair
- Synonym: بوزمق (bozmak)
- (transitive) to unload, to take the load off an animal or vehicle
- (transitive, figuratively) to hurt somebody's feelings, to cause emotional pain
- Synonym: داغلامق (dağlamak)
Derived terms
- ییقغین (yıkgın, “in ruins”)
- ییقق (yıkık, “demolished; ruinous”)
- ییقلش (yıkıliş, “a manner of falling down”)
- ییقلمق (yıkılmak, “to be demolished”)
- ییقم (yıkım, “single act of demolition”)
- ییقندی (yıkındı, “debris”)
- ییقنمق (yıkınmak, “to throw one's self down”)
- ییویجی (yıkıcı, “that abitually demolishes”)
Descendants
- Turkish: yıkmak
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jɨk-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yıkmak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5317
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “یقمق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 508a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ییقمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1370
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Demoliri”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 348
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “یقمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 5585
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yık-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ییقمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2223
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