گزاردن

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wcʾltn' /⁠wizārdan, wizār-⁠/, to separate; to explain, interpret; to perform, fulfil, redeem), from Proto-Iranian * (apart) + a causative formation from Proto-Iranian *čarH (to come and go, wander), from Proto-Indo-Iranian * + Proto-Indo-Iranian *čálHati (to move, wander), the prefix ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wi (apart). Compare Old Armenian վճար (včar), an Iranian borrowing.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ɡʊ.zɑːɾ.d̪än]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ɡʊ.zɑːɾ.d̪än]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ɡu.zɔːɾ.d̪än]

Readings
Classical reading? guzārdan
Dari reading? guzārdan
Iranian reading? gozârdan
Tajik reading? guzordan

Verb

گزاردن • (gozârdan) (present stem گزار (gozâr))

  1. to express, to announce, to explain
  2. to interpret
  3. to perform
  4. to pay
  5. to put, place

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 92
  • Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*čarH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 33
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.