کلنگ

See also: كلنك

Persian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, strike, break”). Compare (koland).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ku.lanɡ]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [kʰʊ.läŋɡ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [kʰʊ.läŋɡ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [kʰu.läŋɡ̥]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [kʰo.læɲɡʲ̥], [kʰo.loɲɡʲ̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [kʰu.läŋɡ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	kulang
Dari reading^?	kulang
Iranian reading^?	kolang, kolong
Tajik reading^?	kulang

Noun

کلنگ • (kolang, kolong)

pickaxe

Derived terms

خانه کلنگی (xâne-ye kolangi)

Descendants

→ Armenian: քլունգ (kʻlung, “pickaxe”)
→ Old Anatolian Turkish: كلنك (külünk, külüng, “pickaxe”) [since 13^th century]
- Azerbaijani: külüng
- Ottoman Turkish: كلنك (külünk), كولونك (külünk)
  - Turkish: külünk

Etymology 2

Middle Persian [script needed] (klng /⁠kulang⁠/), possibly a remnant of a formation from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerh₂-. (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Cognate with Northern Kurdish quling, Northern Luri [script needed] (qołeńg, “قولٛنڳ”)

Noun

کلنگ • (kolang, kolong) (plural کلنگ‌ها (kolang, kolong-hâ) or کلنگان (kolang, kolongân))

(archaic, Dari) crane (bird)

References

^{The template Template:R:ota:Pomorska does not use the parameter(s): entry=külünk, külüng
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Pomorska, Marzanna (2013) Materials for a Historical Dictionary of New Persian Loanwords in Old Anatolian and Ottoman Turkish from the 13^th to the 16^th Century (Studia Turcologica Cracoviensia; 13)‎, Kraków: Jagiellonian University Press, →ISBN, page 150
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “کلنگ”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul

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