کشیدن

Persian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Iranian *káršati (to draw, plough), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káršati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéls-e-ti, from *kʷels- (to pull, drag).[1]

Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (karšaiti) and Sanskrit कर्षति (karṣati). Also compare Old Armenian քարշ (kʻarš), an Iranian borrowing.

Related to کشور (kešvar, realm, region).

Pronunciation

  • (file)
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [kʰä.ʃiː.d̪än]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [kʰä.ʃiː.d̪än]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [kʰä.ʃi.d̪än]
 

Readings
Classical reading? kašīḏan
Dari reading? kašīdan
Iranian reading? kašidan
Tajik reading? kašidan

Verb

Dari کشیدن
Iranian Persian
Tajik кашидан

کَشیدَن • (kašidan) (present stem کَش (kaš))

  1. to pull, to drag, to haul
    • c. 1260, Rumi, “3:2413”, in The Masnavi:
      گریبانش کشید از پس یکی، که ندارم در یکیی‌اش شکی
      geribân-eš kašid az paš yeki, ke na-dâram dar yeki-yeš šakki.
      Some one pulled his collar from behind, saying, "I have no doubt as to His unity."
      (adapted from the Reynold A. Nicholson translation)
  2. to draw (e.g. a line), to depict
    تصویری کشیدنtasvir-i kešidanto draw a picture
  3. to drink, to inhale
  4. to stretch, to extend
  5. to weigh

Conjugation

Derived terms

Persian compound verbs with کشیدن

References

  1. Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 241-3
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