پیغامبر

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

پیغمبر (peygamber)

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian (peyğâmbar, “prophet”), from Middle Persian pgtʾmbl (payğāmbar, “messenger, apostle”).

Noun

پیغامبر • (peygamber)

(Islam) prophet, messenger, someone who speaks by divine inspiration
Synonyms: رسول (resul), نبی (nebi), یالاواج (yalavac)
(Christianity) Apostle, any of the group of twelve disciples chosen by Jesus
Synonyms: رسول (resul), یالاواج (yalavac)

Derived terms

پیغامبر آرپه‌سی (peygamber arpası, “oats or spelt”)
پیغامبر آغاجی (peygamber ağacı, “guaiacum”)
پیغامبر قبوغی (peygamber kabuğu, “cascarilla bark”)
پیغامبر قوشی (peygamber kuşu, “wagtail”)
پیغامبر چیچكی (peygamber çiçeği, “centaury”)
پیغامبرانه (peygamberane, “special to a prophet or apostle”)
پیغامبرلك (peygamberlik, “prophecy; prophethood”)
پیغامبری (peygamberi, “special to a prophet or apostle”)

Descendants

Turkish: peygamber
→ Albanian: pejgamber
→ Adyghe: бегъымбар (beğəmbar)
→ Kabardian: бегъымбар (beğəmbar)
→ Serbo-Croatian: pejgamber

Further reading

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “peygamber”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3839
Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “پیغامبر”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 139b
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پیغامبر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 332
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Propheta”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1383
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “پیغامبر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 998
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “peygamber”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پیغامبر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 466

Persian

Alternative forms

پیغمبر (peyğambar)
پیامبر (payâmbar)
پیمبر (peyambar, payambar)

Etymology

From Middle Persian pgtʾmbl (payğāmbar, “messenger, apostle”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [paj.ɣɑːm.baɾ]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰäj.ɣɑːm.bäɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [pʰäj.ɣɑːm.bäɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [pʰäj.ɣɔːm.bäɾ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [pejɢɒːm.bæɹ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰäj.ʁɔm.bäɾ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	payğāmbar
Dari reading^?	payğāmbar
Iranian reading^?	peyğâmbar
Tajik reading^?	payġombar

Noun


Iranian Persian	پیغامبر
Dari	پیغامبر
Tajik	пайғомбар

پیغامبر • (peyğâmbar) (plural پیغامبران (peyğâmbarân))

(archaic) Alternative form of

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