پریشان

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Persian پریشان (parêšân).

Adjective

پریشان • (perişan)

  1. miserable, poor

Descendants
  • Turkish: perişan
  • → Armenian: (Constantinople) փէրուշան (pʻērušan), (Van) փա̈րիշա̈ն (pʻärišän)

Persian

Etymology

From Classical Persian پریش (parēš) + ـان (-ān)

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [pʰä.ɾeː.ʃɑːn]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [pʰä.ɾeː.ʃɑːn]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [pʰä.ɾeː.ʃɔːn]

Readings
Classical reading? parēšān
Dari reading? parēšān
Iranian reading? parišân
Tajik reading? parešon

Adjective
Dari پریشان
Iranian Persian
Tajik парешон

پریشان • (parêšân) (comparative پریشان‌تَر (parêšân-tar), superlative پریشان‌تَرین (parêšân-tarin))

  1. scattered, dispersed
  2. distracted
  3. distressed

Synonyms
  • پریشیدن (parêšidan)
  • پریشانی (parêšâni)

Descendants

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian پریشان (parēšān).

Pronunciation

Adjective

پَریشان • (pareśān) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling परेशान)

  1. bothered, distressed, troubled, worried

References
  • “پریشان”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “پریشان”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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